新西兰-英语国家文化的选修课-课件

NewZealandBriefIntroduction奥克兰（Auckland）是新西兰第一大城市，全国工业、商业和经济贸易中心，集中全国近四分之一的人口。公元14世纪，毛利人从波利尼亚来到新西兰定居，成为新西兰最早的居民，并用波利尼亚语“aotearoa”做了它的名字，意思是“白云朵朵的绿地”。此后英国向这里大批移民并宣布占领新西兰，把海岛名字改成英文“ZewZealand”.新西兰于1947年完全自主，仍为英联邦成员。CULTURE•NewZealand’scultureisrichanddiverseduetotheblendingofPolynesianandEuropeancultures.TheinfluenceofMaori,PacificIsland,EuropeanandAsianculturesmakesNewZealandacolourfulandvibrantplacewithmanydifferentcustomsandfoodtoenjiy.MAORICULTURE•TheMaoriaretheindigenouspeopleofNewZealand,theyarePolynesianandcompriseabout14%ofthecountry’spopulation.TereoMaoriisthenativelanguagewhichisrelatedtoTahitianandHawaiian.MaoriCarvingLANGUAGE•新西兰约四分之一的毛利人使用“蒂雷欧毛利语”（TereoMaori）。使用这种语言的人大约有一半不到25岁。这是种波利尼西亚语言（类似其它大洋洲语，如夏威夷语和大溪地语），有一种独特的诗感和音乐性。毛利语是新西兰的官方语言之一。FOOD•NewZealandFoodissimilartoAustralianfood:boththeirrootsareinBritishandIrishfoods.•Therearedifferences,however.Maoris(indigenousNewZealanders)andimmigrantsfromotherPacificIslandmakeupasignificantproportionofthepopulation.•Consequently,thereisastrongPolynesianinfluenceinNewZealandcuisine.Ancientstapleslike“Kumara”(asweetpotato),playalargeroleintheKiwiRecently,otherinternationalflavors,especiallyfromSouthEastAsia,havebeenfusedwithmoretraditionalNewZealandrecipes.Lemon&Paeroa---NewZealand’sworldfamousdrinkRelationshipwithChina•NewZealandandChinacelebrated38yearsofdiplomaticrelationson22December2010.ThebilateralrelationshiphasgrowntobecomeoneofNewZealand’smostvaluableandimportant.•Asaglobleandregionalpower,NewZealand’ssecond-largesttradingpratner,andamajorsourceofmigrants,studentsandtourists,ChinaisimportanttoNewZealandasabilateral,regionalandmultilatedpartner.•TheChina-NewZealandrelationshipischaracterisedbyregularhigh-levelcontacts,anexpandingrangeofofficialdialogue---bothformalandinformal,healthyanddiversifyingtradeandeconomicflowsinbothdirections,andstrenghingpeople-to-peoplecontacts.Thankuforlistening