八年级上册英语第七单元

1Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单词paper['peɪpər]纸pollution[pə'luːʃn]污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future['fjuːtʃər]未来pollute[pə'luːt]污染environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]环境planet['plænɪt]行星earth[ɜːrθ]n.地球；泥土plant[plænt]种植，植物part[pɑːrt]参加，部分peace[piːs]和平sky[skaɪ]天空playapart参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt]宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt]公寓房间rocket['rɑːkɪt]火箭；space[speɪs].空间；太空even['iːvn]甚至；愈加human['hjuːmən]人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt]仆人dangerous['deɪndʒərəs]危险的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri]工厂believe[bɪ'liːv]相信disagree[ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape[ʃeɪp]形状fall[fɔːl]倒塌；跌倒possible['pɑːsəbl]可能的probably['prɑːbəbli]大概；或许；很可能holiday['hɑːlədeɪ]假日word[wɜːrd]单词；重点短语1.oncomputer在电脑上2.onpaper在纸上3.livetodo200yearsold活动200岁4.freetime空闲时间5.indanger处于危险之中6.ontheearth在地球上7.playapartinsth.参与某事8.spacestation太空站9.lookfor寻找10.computerprogrammer电脑编程员11.inthefuture在未来12.hundredsof许多；成百上千13.thesame…as…与……一样14.overandoveragain多次；反复地15.getbored感到厌烦的16.wakeup醒来17.falldown倒塌18.will+动词原形将要做……19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……20.less/more+不可数名词更2少/更多……21.havetodosth.不得不做某事22.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见23.such+名词（词组）如此……24.playapartindoingsth.参与做某事25.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……26.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事27.makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事28.trytodosth.尽力做某事29.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。30.overandoveragain多次；反复地31.hundredsof许多；大量；成百上千32.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33.lookfor寻找；寻求Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Onedayhis________(预测)maybecometrue.2．Whatshouldwedotosavethe________(环境)?3．Doyouknowthemeaningsofthelasttwo________(部分)ofthearticle?4．Weallknowthemoongoesroundthe________(地球)．5．Howmany________(行星)areturningaroundthesun?Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Ithinkcitiesin50yearswillbebigand________(crowd)．7．Therearedifferentkindsofgreen________(plant)inthepark.8．The________(pollute)inthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.9．Thereislotsof________(paper)onthedesk.Youcantakesome.10．Mr.Zhangwill________(teach)usmaththisterm.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。Thekidis________________________andhemaylosehislife.17．只有少数人能活到100岁。Onlyafewpeoplecan________________________100yearsold.18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。Everyoneshould________________________inprotectingwildanimals.19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。Myuncledecidedto________________Nanjing.20．今晚将有一场英文电影。________________________anEnglishmovietonight.02能力提升Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Somekidsareswimminginthe________(海)，andsomeareplayingonthebeach.2．Look！Therearealotofbeautifulkitesinthe________(天空)．3．Theirbiggestdreamistolivein________(和平)．34．Theseworkers________(建造)thenewbridgelastyear.5．Jennyoften________(度过)timewithhergoodfriendsonweekends.Ⅱ.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。6．Mr.Jacksonisveryserious，so________peoplewanttomakefriendswithhim.7．Tomisn'thappybecausehehas________timeforreading.8．Jackhas________pensthanhissister.9．With________pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.10．Mostofstudentsthinktheyshouldhave________timetotakeuptheirhobbies.Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16．Sallywillbea_singerinsixyears.(对画线部分提问)________________Sallybeinsixyears?17．I'llplaytenniswithLucy.(改为一般疑问句)________________playtenniswithLucy?18．Ithinktherewillbemoretrees.(改为否定句)I________________there________bemoretrees.19．Thereweresometreesneartheriver.(用nextyear改写句子)There________________sometreesneartherivernextyear.20．They'llstayinthecountrysidefor__a__week．(对画线部分提问)________________________theystayinthecountryside?02能力提升Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Judyusually________(play)theviolinintheevening.7．Thelittlegirl________(watch)acartoonnow.8．Mom________(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.9．Myfather________(work)inAmericanextyear.10．Inthefuture，peoplewillbebusyandthey________(have)lessfreetimetovisittheirfriends.There________(be)moretelephones，morecomputersandmorebuses，butfewercars，sothetraffic(交通)________(notbe)veryheavy.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．两年前我和我的父母住在天津。I________________myparentsinTianjintwoyearsago.17．将来人们可能会在太空站生活。Peoplemaylive________________________________inafewyears.18．我们将要把它们发射到月球上。We________________them________themoon.19．上周他乘火车去了十堰。He________________________toShiyanlastweek.20．马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。Markandhissisterareboth________________．02能力提升Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。Robotswill________________________________dothesamethingsaswecando.417．在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。Youwillprobablysellthebuilding________________________inthefuture.18．婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。Babiesoften________________whentheylearntowalk.19．老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。Theteacheraskedustoreadthearticle________________________________．20．几个孩子正在河里游泳。________________severalchildren________intheriver.语法讲解21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabigpiece？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。部分；参加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.参加；参与=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein…24.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.=I’llg