2020年高考英语语法针对型训练七高频语法

高考英语语法针对型训练（七）：高频语法1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalresourcesarethings①________existinnatureandcanbeusedbypeople.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable,liketrees.Whenonetreeiscutdown,wecanplantanewtreetoreplaceit.Others,②________,arenotrenewable,likethecoaldugoutoftheground.Onceitisused,itis③________(go).Althoughweallknowthatournaturalresourcesarelimited,weoftenwastetheminourdailylife.Paper,bottlesandcans④________(throw)awaycarelessly;foodiswastedjustbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarerejected⑤________(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Thesevaluablenaturalresourceswillrunoutbeforelong⑥________betteruseismadeofthem.Actually,everyonecanmakecontributions(贡献)to⑦________(protect)ournaturalresources.Forexample,⑧________ridingabicycleorwalkinginsteadofdriving,wecansavelotsofpetrol.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneed⑨________tostayalive.Wecanmakewise⑩________(choose)tosavewater,likereusingthewaterthathasbeenusedtowashvegetablestowaterflowers.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenwantanswers①______tonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmany②______(practice)benefits.Manyofhistory'sgreatest③______(discover)weremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemore④______(effect).Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandobtainusefultechnology⑤______(help)themselves.Evenifyoudon'tplantobe⑥______inventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Evenifyouarenolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter⑦______(inform)andthusamorecapableworker.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,the⑧______(interest)itbecomes.Thus,askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomething⑨______youdon't.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Intheclassroomoroutof⑩______,developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand.①______wasgettingdarkandraining.“Ican'tleaveheroutinthisweather,”Lindasaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecar.“ShallIofferyou②______lift?”Lindaasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileLindaasked,“Haveyouwaitedforlong?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.③______(strange)enough,theoldwomandidn’tsayasinglewordalltheway.Heronly④______(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.ThenLindasawthelady’shands,⑤______wereverylargeandcoveredwiththickhair.Sherealized⑥______theladywasaman!After⑦______(stop)thecar,Lindasaid,“can’tseethatmirror.Wouldyoumindcleaningit⑧______me?”Theladynoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthe“lady”wasoutofthecar,Lindadroveoffquickly.WhenLindaarrivedhome,shefoundthattheoldlady⑨______(leave)ahandbagonthebackseat.Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit⑩______twosharpknives.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个)。RenownedChineserespiratoryexpertZhongNanshanattendedanewsreferenceinGuangzhouonThursday,①________themewasaboutepidemicpreventionandcontrol.“ThefirstcaseofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniawasreportedinChina,but②________(it)sourcemaynotbeinthecountry.Thenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaepidemicwill③________(basic)bebroughtundercontrolontheChinesemainlandbytheendofApril.OthercountriesmaybeinspiredbyChina’sexperiencein④________(handle)theepidemic.”saidZhong.“Inadditiontoearly⑤________(discover),detectionandisolation,itisstronglysuggestedthatlargecities⑥________(build)designedhospitalstofocus⑦________treatingnovelcoronaviruspneumoniapatients.”hesaid.ZhongNanshanalsomentionedthatJapanandsouthKorea,wherealargerangeof⑧________(case)havebeenreportedrecently,hadsupportedChinawhenwewereinneedofassistance.Nowit’stimeforus⑨________(help)them.Hesaidthekeytotacklingtheepidemicnowisnotwhetheritwillbere-infected⑩________whetheritwillbetransmittedtoothers.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).①_______(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen②_______(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying③_______thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.④_______wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.⑤_______(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million⑥_______(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany⑦_______(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral⑧_______(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo's1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto⑨_______wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope⑩_______theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afterschool,Iwasab