(完整版)人教新起点四年级上知识总结.doc

Unit1SportsandGamesVocabularybasketball,football,volleyball,ping-pong,baseball,soccer,tennis,badminton,hockey,tabletennis,running,swimming,roller-skating,jogging,rowing,diving,jumpingrope,fencing,shooting,weight-lifting,cycling,interesting,begoodat,also,oftenSentences1.Doyouoften?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Eg:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Yes,Ido.Doyouoftengoroller-skating?No,Idon’t.2.Doyoulike..?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Eg:Doyoulikejumpingrope?Yes,Ido.Doyouliketennis?No,Idon’t.3.Areyougoodat..?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Eg:Areyougoodatplayingfootball?Yes,Iam.Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Yes,Ido.Areyougoodatit?Yes,Iam.4.Whataboutyou?Ialsolike..Eg:--Doyoulikerunning?--Yes,Ido.Ialsolikeswimming.Whataboutyou?--Ilikebadminton.It’sinteresting.5.Whatsportsdoyoulike?IlikeEg:Whatsportsdoyoulike?Ilikevolleyball.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Ilikeplayingtennis.Unit2OntheweekendVocabularyvisitone’sgrandparents,climbahill,gotothecinema,pickfruit,gotoadrawingclubgofishing,playcomputergames,fun,ontheweekend,often,always,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,Sentences1.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?IoftenEg:Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?Ioftengotoadrawingclubontheweekend.2.Doyouoften?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Eg:Doyouoftengotothecinemaontheweekend?Yes,Ido.Doyouoftenplaycomputergamesontheweekend?No,Idon’t.Unit3TransportationVocabularyusually,bybus,bytrain,byboat,byship,bycar,bysubway,bybike,byplane,bymotorbike,byjeep,bytaxi,byschoolbus,onfoot,how,Sentences1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?IusuallygotoschoolbyEg:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Lily?Iusuallygotoschoolbysubway.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Bill?Iusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbus?Whataboutyou?Myhomeisneartheschool,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.2.Howdoyouusuallygoto+?Iusuallytakethe/a+to+Iusuallyrideabike/motorbike.to+.Iusuallywalkto+Eg:Iusuallywalktoschool.=Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Iusuallytakeabustothepark.=Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Unit4AskingforhelpVocabularypen,knife,eraser,scissors,ruler,pencil-case,gluestick,paper,crayon,use,pencil,please,Excuseme,schoolbag,use,Sentences1.Doyouhave..?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyouhave..?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t./Sorry,wedon’t.Eg:Doyouhaveanyerasers?Sorry,wedon’t.Doyouhaveanypaper?Yes,wedo.Doyouhavescissors?Yes,Ido.Doyouhavecrayons?No,Idon’t.2.CanIuseyour.please?Sure,hereyouare.Sorry,I’musingit.Eg:CanIuseyourgluestickplease?Sorry,I’musingit.CanIuseyourscissorsplease?Sure,hereyouare.3.MayIhelpyou?Yes,Iwantsome..Whatcolordoyouwant?IwantWhatsizedoyouwant?L/M/S/Size,please.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?Hereisthemoney./Hereisthechange.Unit5SafetyVocabularyDon’twalk!Don’trun!Don’tswim!Don’tlitter!Don’ttouch!Don’tworry!Don’tcry!Turnright/left!Queueup!Bequiet!Nosmoking/parking/spitting!Nofood/bikes/cameras/animals!Don’trundownthestairs!Don’tclimbonthewindowledge!Don’tplaywithfire!Usethesidewalk!Waitforthegreenlight!Becareful!It’sdangerous!It’ssafe!二、Sentences祈使句：表示命令、要求、叮咛、嘱咐等的句子。常常省略主语，动词用原形1.动词原形+其它Eg:shoutup!Standup!Sitdown!Turnright/left!2.Don’t+动词原形Eg:don’ttouch!Don’tplaywithfire,it’sdangerous.3.No+动词ing/名词Eg：Nosmoking/parking/spitting!Nofood/bikes/cameras/animals!4.be+形容词Eg：Bequiet!Becareful!Unit6Jobs一、Vocabularynurse,doctor,policeofficer,policeman,policewoman,farmer,teacher,cook,scientist,soldier,singer,dancer,worker,bus/taxidriver,pilot,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,vet,inthefuture,chef,engineer,job二、Sentences1.Whatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?Iama/an.Whatdoesshedo?=What’sherjob?Sheisa/an..Whatdoeshedo?=What’shisjob?Heisa/an.Eg:Whatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?Iamateacher.Whatdoesshedo?Sheisanengineer.What’syourmother’sjob?Sheisadoctor.Whatdoeshedo?Heisapilot.What’syourfather’sjob?Heisacook.2.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobea/an.Eg:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeascientist.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.It’ssocool!2.Isshea/an.?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Ishea/an.?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Eg:Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.Issheasinger?No,sheisn’t.Isheafarmer?No,heisn’t.Isheanengineer?Yes,heis.发音规则：二、语法1.可数名词复数形式规则：直接在词尾+s;以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+es;以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,+es;以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s;以辅音字母+o结尾的词，有生命的+es,无生命的+s;以f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v+esEg:boxeswatcheslivesglassestoysfamiliesphotostomatoesknivesradiosmangoeswolvesstoriesdisheseraserscrayons不规则：man—menwoman–womenpoliceman—policemenpolicewoman—policewomenfoot—feettooth—teethgoose—geesemouse—micechild—childrenox—oxensheep—sheepfish—fishdeer—deerChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese