英语学术论文写作参考文献格式

FormatforWorkCited\“References\Bibliography-----periodicalsFormatforWorkCited(MLA)•Generalorder:•Nameofauthor(.)+titleofarticle(.)”+nameofperiodical+volumenumber(.)issuenumber+dateofpublicationorwork(.)+cityofpublication(:)+yearofpublication(.)•1.Author:(1)Oneauthor:Listtheauthor’ssurnamefirst,followedbyacommaandthenbythefirstnameorinitials.Kluger,Jeffrey.“TheNukePipeline.”Time17Dec.2001:40-45.(2)Twoauthors:invertthenameofonlythefirstandfollowitwithacomma.Hillenbrand,Barry,andJeffJacobson.“Heartland.”ModernMaturityJan./Feb.2002:34-43.addanand(3)Threeauthors:placeacommaafterthesecondauthor.Kennedy,CraigH.,ShuklasSmith,andDaleFryxell.“ComparingtheEffectsofEducationalPlacementontheSocialRelationshipsofIntermediateSchoolStudentswithSevereDisabilities.”ExceptionalChildren64(Fall1997):31-47.(4)Morethanthreeauthors:listthefirstauthor’sname,inverted,followedbyacommaandetalEnright,Frank,etal.or:McCuen,JoRay,AnthonyWinkler,CathyPerris,andBeckyBailey.•2.Title.•Listthetitleinquotationmarks,followedbyaperiodinsidetheendquotationmarkunlessthetitleitselfendsinaquestionmarkorexclamationpoint.ex.Hoffenaar,Peter,etal.“TheStructureofOppositionality:ResponseDispositionsandSituationalAspects.”JournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry43.3(2002):375-85.Dowden,Craig.“WhatAretheEffectiveTreatmentsforPropositionalandDefiantBehaviorsinPreadolescents?”JournalofFamilyPractice54.2(2005):162,164-65.•3.Publicationinformationnameoftheperiodical+avolumenumber+(Theyearofpublication):+pagenumbers→Iftheperiodicalhastheissuenumber(Number3),amonth,oraseason(Fall).Theissuenumberfollowsthevolumenumber,separatedbyaperiod(4.3meansvolume4,issue2)ex.Clark,C.,etal.“TheRelationshipbetweenExecutiveFunctionalAbilities,AdaptiveBehavior,andAcademicAchievementinChildrenwithExternalizingBehaviorProblems.”JournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry43.6(2002):785-96.1)therearesomejournalsuseamonthorseasondesignationinplaceofanissuenumberex.McInnis,Douglas.“ThePlightoftheBumbleBee.”PopularScience251(Nov.1997):75-80.Kennedy,CraigH.,ShuklasSmith,andDaleFryxell.“ComparingtheEffectsofEducationalPlacementontheSocialRelationshipsofIntermediateSchoolStudentswithSevereDisabilities.”ExceptionalChildren64(Fall1997):31-47.3)Newspaperrequirethepagenumber,whichmayincludeasectionletter.Ifthesectionorpartisnumbered,addsec.orpt.beforethatnumber.ex.Rumberger,L.“OurWork,NotEducation,NeedsRestructuring.”LosAngelesTimes,24May1984,pt.2:5.2)Magazinesthatarepublishedweeklyormonthlyrequireonlythedate,withoutavolumenumber:ex.Biema,Davidvan.“OpusDei.”Time24April2006:52-63.•4.PagesIfthepagesofthearticlearescatteredthroughouttheissue(forexample,pages30,36,51,and52),useoneofthefollowingformats:30,36,51,5230andpassim30ff.30+ex.Miller,MarkCrispin.“TheNewWaveinRock.”HorizonMar.1978:76+.Dowden,Craig.“WhatAretheEffectiveTreatmentsforPropositionalandDefiantBehaviorsinPreadolescents?”JournalofFamilyPractice54.2(2005):162,164-65.shouldbeusedwhenonlythreeorfourpagesareinvolvedPage30andhereandtherethroughouttheworkPage30andthefollowingpagesBeginningonpage30Dowden,Craig.“WhatAretheEffectiveTreatmentsforPropositionalandDefiantBehaviorsinPreadolescents?”JournalofFamilyPractice54.2(2005):162,164-65.Nameoftheauthor,invertedThetitleofthearticle,inquotationmarknameofthearticle,underlinedThevolumenumberTheissuenumberyearofpublicationinparenthesespagenumbersFormatforReferences(APA)•Generalorder:Name(s)ofauthor(s)+(yearofpublication)(.)+Titleofarticle(.)+Nameofperiodical(,)+Volumenumber(,)+pagenumbers(.)1.TheAuthor(s)1)Oneauhor:ininvertedorderwithonlytheinitialsoffirstandmiddlenames.ex.Harvey,O.L.(1980).Themeasurementofhandwritingconsideredasaformofexpressivemovement.QuarterlyReviewofBiology,55,231-249.2)Uptosixauthors:usean＆precededbyacommainfrontofthelastauthor.ex.Rodney,J.,Hollender,B.,＆Campbell,M.(1983).Hypnotizabilityandphobicbehavior.JournalofAbnormalPsychology,92,386-389.3)morethansixauthors,useetal.ex.Johnson,T.H.,Corbett,M.,Benioff,M.F.,Castuera,I.O,Nassiman,P.,White,P.R.,etal.2.Yearofpublication2)Ifitisamagazinearticle,anditisissuedmonthly.→Listtheauhor(s),thentheyearandmonthofpublicationinparentheses,separatedbyacomma.ex.Kernan,M.(2001,October).Head’sup:Fromacomputer-generatedmodel,sculptorscastabronzetriceratopsthatlooksliketherealthing.Smithsonian,34-36.1)Inparentheses,followedbyaperiod.ex.Harvey,O.L.(1980).Themeasurementofhandwritingconsideredasaformofexpressivemovement.QuarterlyReviewofBiology,55,231-249.3)Ititisamagazinearticleanditisissuedonaspecificday.→Listtheauthor(s),followedbytheyear,acomma,themonth,andthedayofthemonthinparentheses,withaperiodfollowingtheclosingparenthesis.ex.Kalfayou,M.(1997,November5).Asawomanseesit:Honkfordomesticviolence.TheAmericanObserver,3APAstyleretainsthearticle(The)3.Title→Withonlytheinitialletterofthefirstwordofthetitleandsubtitleandpropernounscapitalized,followedbyaperiod.ex.Feldman,S.(2001).Buildingblocks.NationalJournal,36,27084.Nameofthejournalormagazine→Initalic,withthefirstwordandallotherwordsoffourlettersormorecapitalized,followedbyacomma.ex.Kaptur,M.(2001).Thelin