2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试题解析版

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．CrazyB．CuriousC．ScaredD．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．boughtB．buyC．willbuyD．havebought3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．onB．inC．atD．for4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldtheTenYearsofGrowthCeremonytocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properlyB．highlyC．nearlyD．hardly6．（1分）Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．andB．butC．orD．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setupB．issetupC．wassetupD．willbesetup9．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10．（1分）Readthesentence．Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．Theunderlinedwordbecauseisusedto_____．（）A．connectideasB．createnewwordsC．showtimeD．giveexamples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls．（）A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putoutB．stayoutC．findoutD．runout13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．dressesB．ringsC．handbagsD．roses14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall．B．Themountainsaretallandnice．C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat．D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．NowayB．GoodideaC．It'snothingD．Idon'tthink二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts（1）itonMarch8.1969．ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime．Here'sthestorybehindit．ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky，MildredandPattySmithHill．Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe（2）ofGoodMorningtoAllin1893．Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）．Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom．Thecomposer，MildredHill，wasaconcertpianist．HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville，Kentucky，whereMildredalso（4）．TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16，1893．However，itappeared（5）theiragreementinRobertH．ColemanssongbookonMarch4，1924．Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay，HappyBirthdaytoYou，（6）thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle．Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears，oftenwithsmall（7）inthelyrics．In1934，whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical，anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocour（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong．Shewas（8）aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters．She（9）hercase．TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production．TheHillsisters，whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren，couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear．（1）A．savedB．wroteC．inventedD．sang（2）A．noticeB．orderC．titleD．law（3）A．partyB．greetingC．discussionD．test（4）A．taughtB．searchedC．forD．prepared（5）A．asB．underC．forD．without（6）A．althoughB．untilC．becauseD．after（7）A．chancesB．tasksC．changesD．signs（8）A．satisfiedB．gladC．curiousD．angry（9）A．lostB．wonC．heardD．dropped（10）A．paidB．praisedC．invitedD．warned三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（3分）AWILLTHEWORLDAT12：01AM．onJan.1，2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11：59p．monDec31，2018？Notreally．Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）overthecalendar．Forexample，youmakeaNewYearresolution，apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead．Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers，orreadingnewsmoreoften．Myresolutionistohaveapet．Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright．Trytofindit．THERULES1．Youmayonlymoveacrossordown．2．Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!（1）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon．A．Jan.1，2019B．Jan.1，2018C．Dec.30，2018D．Dec.31，2018（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordresolutionmeaninthepassage？A．Promise．B．Entertainment．C．Humour．D．Secret．（3）Fromthepuzzle，wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa．A．mouseB．dogC．catD．bird18．（3分）BMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily．ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10．Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid．（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySc