趣味讲解-宾语从句【之爸爸去哪儿】简单-多图-原创

Dady,WhereAreYouGoingisaTVshowwhichispopularwiththeaudiencealloverthecountry.《爸爸去哪儿》是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目。——WhatdoyouthinkofPoppy/Xuanxuan/Dajun...——Ithinkhe/she.....——WhatdoyouthinkofNuoyi?——Ithinkhe....···heisverylovely/handsome/innocent(天真无邪的).···heloveshisfatherdeeply.——WhatdoyouknowaboutXuanxuan/Poppy?——Ithink/knowhe/she...Ithinkhehasstrongpower/enjoysdeliciousfood/likesbeingwithPoppy...Ithinksheislikeaprincess/sheispolite/sheiswelleducated(很有教养)...IthinksheislikeaprincessIthinksheiswelleducated.句子？这是个宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。此处省略了连词that,that引导的宾语从句作及物动词think的宾语。宾语是什么？又忘了！！老师，好难！宾语：动作的承受者；包括动词宾语和介词宾语【简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人】例：1)Hethrewhisfoodonhiswayhome.2)Iwon'tbelieveit.3)I'minterestedinplayingpiano.4)Hedecidedtosailonaboathome.5)XuanxuanthinksthatEnglishishardtolearn.名词代词动名词todo不定式宾语从句那从句怎么连起来？我也不会！ZhouMXthinks....Zhouthinks(that)theicecreamissonice.Tips:当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，仅起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分;经常被省略了。这冰淇淋可真好吃！这游戏太难了！Zhoucomplains....Zhoucomplains(that)thegameistoodifficult.我拉得动！轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuansaid______________.Xuanxuansaid(that)hecoulddragthesuitcase.Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。Icandragthesuitcase.Xuanxuansaid,Iwanttositwithyou.Xuansaid(that)hewantedtositwithPoppy.篮子里是什么？Xuanasked,whatisinthebasket?Heaskedwhatwasinthebasket.Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。那发生了啥事？Xuanwondered,whatishappeningoverthere?Hewonderedwhatwashappeningoverthere.谁要上来？Heaskedwhowantedtocomeup.Heaskedwhowouldliketocomeup.Whowantstocomeup?Whowouldliketocomeup?你要把裙子送给Poppy是吗？“WillyougivetheskirttoPoppy？”Zhouaskedhisson____________________________________.whetherhewouldgivetheskirttoPoppyTips:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导。有人能帮我一下吗？Cansomebodyhelpme?Xuanwondered______________________________________.whether/ifsomebodycouldhelphimTips:宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即，从句顺序必须是：连接词+主+谓+其他。好像也没有很难的样子···who;whom;what;which;whose等，起连词作用，各有其含义，在从句中充当成分。总结宾语从句的3大要素：【一】引导词1)that引导陈述句，仅起连词作用，不作任何成分。2)if/whether引导一般疑问句，起连词作用，不作任何成分，表疑问的口吻。3)特殊疑问词(1)连接代词(2)连接副词where;when;why;how;等，起连词作用，各有其含义，在从句中做状语。【二】时态主句：一般现在时主句：一般过去时——从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时【客观真理除外】——从句：时态不受限制【三】语序宾语从句都是陈述句语气，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他轩轩说他要把裙子送给Poppy作礼物。Xuanxuansaid_________________________________________________.(that)hewouldpresentedtheskirttoPoppyasagift王岳伦告诉Angela他会给她买新的玩具。WangtoldAngerla__________________________________.(that)hewouldbuyanewtoyforherKimy想知道他爸爸回来了没有。Kimywondered________________________________________.whether/ifhisfatherhadcomeback.他俩怀疑导演是不是疯了。Theydoubted__________________________________________.whether/ifthedirectorwascrazy.今天要去哪里呀？轩轩问他爸爸他们今天要去哪儿。Xuanaskedhisfather_______________________.wheretheyweregoingGrace想不通她为什么不能当姐姐。Gracecouldn'tunderstand_________________________________.whyshecouldn'tbetheeldersisterAngela被她所看到的东西吓到了。Angelawasshockedby______________________.whatshesaw/noticed一整天不能吃东西，轩轩很难过。Xuanwassad________________________________________.thathecouldn'teatanythingallday注意：介词和部分形容词后面也可加宾语从句。【一】介词+宾语从句Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.Hewasinterestedinwhathehadseenattheshow.IwilltaketheresponsibilityforwhatIhavesaid.IknownothingaboutherexceptthatsheisfromAmerica.IknownothingabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIhavereadinthemorningnewspaper.语法填空技巧：当确定是宾语从句时，一般缺主语、宾语、表语，指sth，填what;指sb,填who.例：1.Heisdiffrentfrom______heusedtobe.2.Hecouldn'tunderstand_____themanwasdoing.3.Canyouimagine______theconsultantfeltatthemoment?4.Youcan'timagine______heisfallinglovewith.5.Hermotherwouldaccept________herdaughterwantstomarry.6.Youmustput_____youwanttodofirst.7.Mymotherdropped_____shewasdoing.8.Iwasmovedby_______hewrote.【二】常见的可加宾语从句的形容词：happy;glad;delighted;pleased;satisfied;afraid;fearfulworried;anxious;annoyed;certain;confident;sure;convincedproud;ashamed;sorry;aware;thankfule.g.Shewasproud______hersonwastheonlystudenttogotocollegeinthisvillage.Iamafraid_______Ican'thandleit.Heiscertain_____hehasgivenarightanswer.Shewasnotsure____allherfriendswouldcome.Hewasaware______hehadhurthermother.Hewasconvinced______hewouldmakeabigfortuneinthenearfuture.