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Ⅰ.单词荟萃vnadj.危险的危险→._________.使……处于险境,危及→danger1._________nvn.预定,预约预定,预留→reservation.保护区,保护圈.2.______vn.保护,防卫.保护→__________3.protectvt.产卵,下蛋→________(过去式、过去分词)4.laynadjadv.非精彩的,令人赞叹的→.奇迹→_____________________.5.wonder常地,异乎寻常地nadjadv.开始,最初,起初_______首字母.最初的,开始的→6.initial.nadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的_________7.energy.能源,能量→Ⅱ.短语检测1.由……制成12.代表,象征13.建立,创立,开办2.把……制成bemadefrom/of3.一次;每次bemadeinto.当场4atatimeonthespot.成为时尚5comeintofashion6.积极参加takeanactivepartin强硬/严厉起来……7.对gettoughwith…beconcernedaboutsth.8.为……担心,担忧keepaneyeon9.照看;密切注视goforfeedon10.攻击;适用于;努力争取standfor为食).(动物以……11setupⅢ.佳句再现1.__________scientists'hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewild______________about1,590.在科学家的努力下,野生大熊猫的数量已增加到了1,590只。2.Often______________,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopes__________,______onlythebabies,_____________________________.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。thepoachers________________—3._________________,thereweremoreofthem.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊,但他们占有优势——他们人多。4.Buttodaythegovernment___________________________.而如今,政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。5.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafuture__________________________________________________.1/7世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。Ⅳ.词汇学习vtn.保护区;储备,储藏;保留,储备.预定,预约(座位,房间等1reserve)n.预定,预约makeareservation预约,预定(1)reservation(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.为……预定/保留……awildlifereserve野生动物保护区inreserve储备,备用【活学活用】I'dliketo_____________fortwo.(1)我想订一个两人的桌。Aseparateroom_____________smokers.(2)有一个单独的房间留给吸烟者用。vn.斗争;奋斗;挣扎;艰难地行进2struggle打斗;奋斗;挣扎,斗争.作斗争与某人争斗(1)struggleagainst/withsb./而斗争strugglefor…为……/奋斗struggletodosth.挣扎着/努力地做某事挣扎着站起来struggletoone'sfeetastrugglingmusician(2)一个努力奋斗的音乐家【活学活用】(1)She___________________herchildalone.她辛辛苦苦地一个人把孩子养大。(2)Theyoungsinger_______________recognitionnow.这个年轻的歌手正在努力奋斗以获得认可。(3)They____________________thesnowtogethelp.他们正在雪中挣扎着前行去寻求帮助。v.保护3protectprotectsb./sth.from/againststh.保护……不受……,使……免于……【易混辨析】protect,defend和guard(1)protect表示为某物提供遮蔽物或保障作保护以免遭受伤害如:Hisheadwasprotectedbyahelmet.他戴着头盔保护头部。defend(2)表示使用某种手段或方法抵挡某种存在着的威胁或攻击,或表示通过反击进行“防护”;此外,也表示“保护”抽象的东西,如权利、意见、观点等;还可以指“辩解,辩白,辩护”。如:defendoneself/thecountry/one'srights自卫/保卫国家/保护自己的权利Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?你怎么能为这种行为辩解呢?guard表示为了防御存在或潜在的危险而提高警惕。如:(3)2/7Theentrancetothebuildingiswellguarded.该大楼的入口处戒备森严。【活学活用】(1)Thehatonlypartially__________herface_____thesunlight.这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。(2)She_________herselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。(3)Adog______________hishouse.一只狗守卫着他的房子。【易错警示】在具体使用中,学生容易把protect和prevent混淆。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意思是“防止或阻止某人做某事”。nv.找出,认出,辨认,发现.地点,场所,现场;点,斑点,污点4spot(1)onthespot立即;当场;在现场,到现场(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事spotamistake发现错误【活学活用】(1)Anyworkersfoundbreakingtheseruleswillbefired__________.(spot)任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将立即解雇。(2)Ifinally________________inthecrowd.(spot)最后我在人群里发现了我的朋友。adjadv.直播地.(只作定语,只修饰物)活的;现场直播的,实况的5live【易混辨析】lively,alive和living(1)lively生动的;有趣的;活泼的。alive(2)充满生机的;存活的。强调“还活着”,常作表语、宾语补足语及后置定语。活的,健在的;现存的。(3)living【活学活用】或用live,lively,aliveliving填空Ourchemistryteacheris______andenergetic.(1)Thebookoffersa______accountofhertravels.(2)—they'reluckytobe_____.(3)Itwasabadaccidenttneedacollegedegreetobesuccessful.I'ma______proofthatyoudon'(4)Weweresoexcitedtoseereal_____elephants.(5)(6)Thebandwillbegivinga____concertperformancenextweek.vlay.把……平放;铺设;产卵,下蛋6摆桌子搁置一旁储存,保留;把layaside……laythetable重视,强调layemphasis/stresson【情景记忆】3/7【活学活用】themothercalledherchildrentohavedinner.(1)Withthetable____,桌子摆好以后,母亲叫孩子们过来吃饭。Foryearsmymother_________asmallamountfromeverypaycheque.(2)几年来我母亲每次都从工资中存下一小笔钱。vn..焦点;集中点;中心7focus集中,使集中于焦点beafocusofattention/concern成为关注的焦点于…(注意力、精力)bring…intofocus使焦点集中在…focus(sth.)on…集中【活学活用】Youmusttryto______________________workandstudy.(1)你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。Theincident________theproblemofviolenceinschools_________.(2)这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。adjvn废弃的..浪费8waste.废物/做某事wastetime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱于某事【经典句式】/精力。做某事浪费时间/金钱Itisawasteoftime/money/energydoingsth.【活学活用】试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。(1)It's___________togethertochangehermind.(2)Whydoyou_____________________________lotterytickets??你为什么把钱浪费在买彩票上呢.句型学习ⅥTheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearnto世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们conservenatureandnotwasteenergy.学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。【句式解读】引导的onlyif引导条件状语从句,表示“只有”。onlyif此句中状语从句如果放在句首,主句则引起部分倒装。【活学活用】USA字母代表美国。Theletters“USA”________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.(1)Theteacherwouldn't____________________.(2)教师无法容忍这种行为。4/7【归纳比较】ifonly…“但愿……;要是……就好了;真希望……”从句中通常使用虚拟语气。【活学活用】(1)_______ateacherhasgivenpermission_________________________________________toleavetheroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。(2)_______Ihadgonebytaxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don'tgetyourselfi_______insuchmatters.2.Thatmistakeseriouslye__________thefutureofthecompany.3.Iamc_________aboutthefutureofwildlifeinAfrica.4.Shel___thebabydowngentlyonthebed.5.TheGreatWallisoneofthew______oftheworld.Ⅱ.选词填空onthespot,keepaneyeon,atatime,gettoughwith,setup1.Wehadtogoandseetheheadmasterone________.2.It'sabouttimeteachersstartedto_____________somebadstudents.3.They______manybranchesthroughoutthecountry.4.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.5.Couldyou_____________mysuitcaseforamoment?Ⅲ.单项填空1.[20
本文标题:外研版必修五module6重点知识与练习
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