必修41Womenofachievement练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibilityB．achievementC．humourD．direction2．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity’slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．projectB．connectionC．observationD．adventure3．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin________withtherobbery.A．supportB．organizationC．connectionD．consideration4．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．argumentB．measureC．campaignD．adventure5．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．confirmC．impressD．behave6．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support7．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．referB．respectC．respondD．remind8．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliverB．reactC．admireD．inspire9．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．entertainmentC．behaviourD．benefit10．It’svery____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modestB．violentC．humorousD．considerate【答案】BACCDCBDADⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________(divide)us.2．Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.3．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect)myinterest.4．Moreefforts，asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply－sidestructuralreform.5．Dashan，who________(learn)crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand－uptradition.6．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.7．—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.8．—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.9．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________(go)beafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.10．—IsPetercoming?—No,he________(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.【答案解析】3．reflected[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为theone，代指course。]4．willbemade[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语intheyearsahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语Moreefforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]6．hasmade[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“inthelastfewyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]7．hadgiven[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]8．willcall[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]9．wasgoingto[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]10．changed[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的afteraphonecallatthelastminute表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]III.短语填空workout;carefor;isintendedfor;setup;carryon;bychance;referto;comeacross;dressas;freefrom1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite________inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts，please________ourcatalogue.4．Haveyouever__________suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.9．Thiskindofmagazine______________womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.【答案】1.carryon2.bychance3.referto4.comeacross5.dressas6.freefrom7.workout8.carefor9.isintendedfor10.setupIV.完成句子1．____________________________________(按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.(follow)2．Shehashelpedtosetup_______________________________(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)．(special)3．Shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，________________________(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)．(travel)【答案】1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps2.specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely3.travelingabroadaswellaswritingbooksandarticlesV.单项填空1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________tobeginherproject.A．shewasallowedB．wassheallowedC．sheallowedD．didsheallow2．OnceIstop，itallcomes________inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.A．crowdingB．tocrowdC．crowdedD．havingcrowded3．Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________womenwholivedinthecountryside.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedaboutD．wasintendedabout4．It________melikelightninghowdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen’seducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtomen’s.A．struckB．occurredC．beatD．attacked5．LinQiaozhi，________afteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.A．tobetiredB．tiringC．havingtiredD．tired【答案】BABADVI．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期二调】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___1___(perform)since2010,___2___theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints___3___(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly___4___(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(