必修22TheOlympicGames讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicadj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magiciann．魔术师4．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的，自发的5．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则，制度→regulatev．规定，管制，整顿6．basisn.(pl.bases)基础；根据7．athleten．运动员；运动选手8．stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场9．hostvt.做东；主办；招待→hostern．男主持人，男主人→hostessn．女主人，女主持人10．responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的，对……负责的11．replacevt.取代；替换；代替12．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理→physicistn．物理学家→physiciann．内科医生14．advertisevt.&vi.作广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisern．广告客户15．hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev.&n．希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的16．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货17．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得重点短语1．takepartin参加2．standfor代表3．everyfouryears每四年4．asetof一组；一套5．beadmittedto被准许进入6．playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也，又，还8．incharge主管；看管9．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地10．pickup拾起经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。必备语法（高级句型）定语从句晨读范文背诵【2018·云南省昆明一中高三第一次摸底】假如你是中学生李华，在上个月的英语演讲比赛准备过程中，认识了外教Mr.Smith,并得到他的帮助。现在你给他写封信表达谢意。要点如下：1.致谢；2.获益；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【参考范文】DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,astudentfromYuCaiMiddleSchool,whomyouhelpedinmypreparationfortheEnglishSpeechContestlastmonth.SoI’mwritingtoexpressmygratitude.Yourclassesareunforgettable,wherenotonlycouldIlearnmoreknowledgeonspeechbutIhadalotoffun.YouwerealwayslisteningtomyspeechcarefullynomatterhowmanymistakesImade.Aboveall,youhelpedmetocorrectthesemistakeswithpatience.Butforyourkindhelp,Icouldn’thavegotthefirstprize.Whatagreatinfluenceyouhadonme.I’mdeterminedtoworkhardatmystudyinordertobeausefulpersonwhocanmakeacontributiontoourcountryandsociety.Yours,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．competevi.比赛；竞争【教材原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？【例句研读】(1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)Thetwoteams_______________eachother______thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。(1)competein(2)competedagainst；for(3)competingtoget【归纳拓展】competitionn.竞争competitorn.参赛者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的competein参加比赛competetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与……竞争competefor为……而竞争attendacompetition参加竞赛【即时巩固】用适当的介词填空①He'shopingtocompetetheEnglishcontest.②Wecan'tcompetethemonprice.③Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetetheirmothers'attention.【答案】①in②with③for考点2．admitvt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容许；承认；接纳【教材原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。【例句研读】(1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。(1)admit；tobe(2)admittedstealing(3)admit；to(4)It’sadmittedthat【归纳拓展】admit＋n./doing(havingdone)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admitof容许Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……【即时巩固】完成句子①去年他被北京大学录取。HeBeijingUniversitylastyear.②我承认对此一无所知。Inothingaboutit.【答案】①wasadmittedinto②admitknowing考点3．replacevt.取代；替换；把……放回原处【教材原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.(P10)就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！【例句研读】Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？【归纳拓展】replace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof＝inone'splace代替takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替【即时巩固】(1)_________thebookontheshelf.把书放回书架上。(2)I__________theoldtyres______newones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Cananything__________amother'sloveandcare?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？(1)Replace(2)replacedwith(3)replace考点4．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管【教材原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(P12)若情况出错时，应负的责任，并会遭遇麻烦【例句研读】ShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmyiPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。Sixdayslater，thepolicearrestedhimandchargedhimwithmurder.警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。【归纳拓展】chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承担……责任；控告chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索价多少钱做什么chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费sb.takechargeofsth.(＝beinchargeof)某人负责/管理某事sth.bein(under)one'scharge＝bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管beoncharge在充电【即时巩固】(1)Howmuchdoyou____________mendingapairofshoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Willyoube__________________thecompanywhenIamaway？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(4)MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis______________.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He__________________murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。【答案】(1)chargefor(2)inchargeof(3)inthechargeof(4)beingcharged(5)waschargedwith考点5．bargainvi.议价；讨价还价；谈判n.成交的商品；廉价货【教材原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。【例句研读】(1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He________________________h