必修23Computers测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分4分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,___1___sunfishandperchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure___2___thewaterandcausedcoloredripples(涟漪，细浪)inthesunset,then___3___ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.Whenhisfishingroddoubledover,heknewsomething___4___wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith____5__astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe___6___fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鳃)playingbackandforthinthe___7___.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours___8___theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto___9___,son.”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,___10___couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould___11___bytheclarityofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable(可协商的).Heslowlypulledthe___12___outofthelipofthehugefishand___13___itintotheblackwater.Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy___14___thathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfish____15__theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish___16___----everytimehe___17___againstaquestionofethics.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple____18__ofrightandwrong.___19___isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould___20___weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.4251．A.catchingB.drawingC.trappingD.expecting2．A.metB.struckC.knockedD.attacked3．A.goldenB.silverC.blackD.blue4．A.lightB.slimC.smallD.huge5．A.decisionB.instructionC.admirationD.celebration6．A.livelyB.livingC.exhaustedD.dead7．A.moonlightB.sunC.windD.lake8．A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9．A.pullitupB.speeditupC.putitbackD.bringitback10．A.notB.norC.andD.or11．A.receiveB.believeC.organizeD.tell12．A.wormB.hookC.boatD.match13．A.loweredB.liftedC.watchedD.changed14．A.expectedB.admittedC.complainedD.suspected15．A.thatB.whenC.asD.because16．A.onceagainB.againandagainC.allthetimeD.intheend17．A.comesupB.catchesupC.makesupD.ringsup18．A.informationB.adviceC.mattersD.messages19．A.ItB.HeC.TherightD.Thewrong20．A.evenifB.thoughC.unlessD.if【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【解析】这个故事描述了在无人知晓的情况下，距离开渔季节只有2个小时的时候，父子俩抓到一条大鱼，父亲要求儿子把大鱼放回去，并教育儿子严守规则，由于这次事件，儿子在后来人生道路上受到有益的影响。1．A考查动词。A.catching抓住；B.drawing绘画；C.trapping诱捕；D.expecting期待。此处指他和父亲很早就去钓鱼，用蚯蚓做诱饵钓太阳鱼和鲈鱼。指抓太阳鱼和鲈鱼，故选A。3．B考查形容词。A.golden金色的；B.silver银的；C.black黑色的；D.blue蓝色的。根据asthemoonrose可知，在银色的月光下变成银色的涟漪，根据常识选B。4．D考查形容词。A.light轻的；B.slim苗条的；C.small小的；D.huge巨大的。当鱼竿向下坠的时候，他感觉到钓到了大东西。与下文的thelargestonehehadeverseen和thehugefish呼应，故选D。5．C考查名词。A.decision决定；B.instruction指令；C.admiration赞赏；D.celebration庆祝。根据theboyskillfullyworked可知，男孩技术熟练，父亲赞赏地看着他。故选C。6．C考查形容词。A.lively活泼的；B.living活生生的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.dead死的。鱼被钓到后肯定会拼命挣扎，当最后被钓上来后已经很疲惫。根据常识选C。7．A考查名词。A.moonlight月光；B.sun太阳；C.wind风；D.lake湖。与上文asthemoonroseoverthelake和下文Itwas10p.m.及inthemoonlight.呼应，可知父子二人在月光下看着鱼鳃反复鼓动。故选A。8．D考查连词。A.when当……时候；B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据上文beforethebassseasonopened可知，10点钟距离鲈鱼季节开放还有2小时，现在还不到时间。故选D。9．C考查动词短语。A.pullitup拉起来；B.speeditup加快速度；C.putitback把它放回去；D.bringitback把它带回来。根据下文的___13___itintotheblackwater.可知，因为还不到开放时间，所以父亲要求儿子把鱼放回去。故选C。10．B考查连词。A.not不；B.nor也不；C.and和；D.or或。此处指没有人看见他们，也没有人知道他们钓到鱼的时间。表示“后者也不”用nor，故选B。11．D考查动词。A.receive收到；B.believe相信；C.organize组织；D.tell辨别。男孩从父亲清晰的声音辨别出这个决定是不可协商的，故选D。13．A考查动词。A.lowered降低，放低；B.lifted举起；C.watched观察；D.changed改变。此处指男孩弯下身把鱼放回水里，故选A。14．C考查动词。A.expected期望；B.admitted承认；C.complained抱怨；D.suspected怀疑。把鱼放走后，男孩抱怨以后再也遇不到这么大的鱼了。表示男孩不情愿放鱼，故选C。15．C考查副词。A.that以至于；B.when当…时候；C.as和…一样；D.because因为。此处是同级比较，表示“和…一样”，后加比较对象，故选C。16．B考查固定搭配。A.onceagain再一次；B.againandagain再三地，反复地；C.allthetime一直；D.intheend最后。男孩虽然没有再见过那么大的鱼，但他确实反复见过同样的鱼。指面对选择，故选B。17．A考查动词短语。A.comesup出现；B.catchesup赶上；C.makesup构成；D.ringsup打电话。此处指每次他遇到道德问题时的选择，故选A。19．A考查代词。此处是强调句，被强调部分是onlythepracticeofethics，强调句句型结构为：Itbe...that...，开头用it，故选A。20．D考查连词。A.evenif即使；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.if如果。如果我们小时候被教导要把鱼放回去，没人看着时我们也能做正确的事。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)I___21_____(live)togetherwithmygrandparentssinceIwasborn.ItwastheywhotookcareofmewhenIwasyoung.NowIam___22____（get)moreandmore__23___(patient)withthem.Ididn’tbothertorepeatmywords___24_____theydidn’tunderstand;sometimesIevensnappedat(严厉说）themwhentheykept____25______(complain).Afewdaysago,Ireadanarticle.Itsays“Agingislikeadisease____26_____isinevitable(不可避免的）foreveryone,thoughnobodywants