最新科普版-小学六年级英语上册知识点归纳

六年级英语上册重点句型Unit1Areyougoingtohaveabirthdayparty?1.重点词汇weather天气（可数或者不可数）sunny晴朗的（名词变形容词）will将要（情态动词+动词原形）begin开始（begintodosth.）2.重点短语makeacake做蛋糕invitesomefriends邀请朋友singanddance唱歌跳舞eatnoodles吃面条visitmyfriends拜访朋友takeswimminglessons上游泳课dosomewashing洗刷bytheway顺便问一下3.重点句型（考试必备）Mybirthdayiscoming.Areyougoingtomakeacake?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.I’mgoingtohaveapartyathomenextSundayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?ThisismyplanforthisSunday.Whataboutyourplan?OnMay3rd,I’mgoingtohelpmymumdosomewashing.Theweatherisgood.Thepartywillbeginatfouro’clock.I’maskingmyuncleandaunttocometomyparty.CouldIbringhimtotheparty?4.必考语法一般将来时时：tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow,next+时间，in+将来的时间等态：主语+will+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.句型：否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+not+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+begoingto+not+动词原形+其他.疑问句：一般疑问句；will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？Be+主语+goingto+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Unit2Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?1.重点词汇China中国（小写的意思，以及形容词的用法）son儿子（同音词）never从不，绝不（频度副词）another另一个（和theother的区别）2.重点短语dosomeshopping购物buysomeschoolthings买一些学校用品listentomusic听音乐cleanhisroom打扫房间playfootball踢足球washsomeclothes洗衣服seeafilm看电影amapofChina一张中国的地图3.重点句型Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?What’shegoingtodo?I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.HowcanIgowithyou?Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Johnisn’tgoingtocleanhishouseorwashhiscar.4.重点语法一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）Unit3ItwillbesunnythisSunday.1.重点词汇名词---形容词rain雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）full满的（befullof）充满bringabout引起，发生bebadfor对……有害fullof充满2.重点短语Allaround周围ontheground在地上ontheships在船上atsea在海上strongwind强风heavyrain暴雨3.重点句型It’sniceoutside,isn’tit?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbecloudyandwindy.Willitbecold?Haveaniceholiday!Theearthisgettingwarmer.Thiswillbringaboutgreatchangesintheweather.Thatwillbebadforthepeoplethere.Insomedryplacestherainmakeslakesfullofwater.4.重点语法反义疑问句（1）前肯后否主语+be动词+其他，be+not+主语？主语+实意动词+其他，助动词+not+主语？（2）前否后肯主语+be动词+not+其他，be动词+主语？主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他，助动词+主语？Unit4Whatkindofbookswillyoubuy?1.重点词汇difficult困难的（同义词和反义词）healthy健康的（名词）2.重点短语cutdown砍到kindofbooks种类的书thisterm这学期takesomephotos照相3.重点句型Whatkindsofbookswillyoubuy?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Isitdifficult?Willyoubuyanybooks?Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Iwillbeanurse.Manypeoplewillgouptothehillsandplanttrees.Treesmaketheairclean.Theywillmakethepeoplehealthyandmakeourcountrybeautiful.4.重点语法和will相关的疑问句。Unit6Itisonthefifthfloor.1.重点词汇first第一second第二third第三fifth第五thesame同样的2.重点短语readingroom阅览室teachers’office老师的办公室3.重点句型WhereisKate?Isitonthefifthfloor?Whatclassisshein?She’sinClassThree.Whatanicehouse!Doyouhaveastudy?Comeandhavealook.TheyliveinthesamebuildinginBeijing.Thefirstflooristhesameasthesecondfloor.4.重点语法序数词的用法年月日的表示方法：月日，年分数的表示表示方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词编号的表示等Unit7What’sthedatetoday?1.重点词汇April四月May五月night夜晚（atnight）than比（形容词比较级的用法）become变成，成为（过去式）forexamplehaveagoodtime2.重点短语thesameage同样的年龄beback返回3.重点句型What’sthedatetoday?It’sApril30th.Whenisyourbirthday?We’rethesameage.I’molderthanyou.Isitinspringorsummer?Neither.I’mback.Thereissomebreadinthefridge.Theydon’tthink13isagoodnumber.Heaskedsomeofhisfriendstodinner.Shesaidslowlywithasmile.Iamgoingtohaveababyinthreemonths.4.重点语法选择疑问句选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。Therebe句型主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。十二个月份的用法JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember时间介词的用法atonin点日剩下Unit8MerryChristmas!1.重点词汇laugh笑，大笑等just仅仅，刚才kid小孩（单复数变化）candy糖果（单复数变化）2.重点短语dressup打扮成fromdoortodoor挨家挨户runaway跑开NewYear’sDay新年Children’sDay儿童节Mother’sDay母亲节Trickortreat!不给糖果就捣乱3.重点句型WhenisChristmas?It’sonDecember25th.Let’ssayMerryChristmastoMumandDad.Gotothesittingroomandfindyourparents.Whatabeautifultree!Here’sacardforyou!Thankyouforyourlove.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?I’lldothecleaningforyou.Theyknockatthedoorofahouseandcry.Don’trunaway!4.重点语法祈使句：Letsb.v.v.Don’tv.Be+形容词No+v.-ing/n.Please+v.感叹句What型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语动词+宾语！（How修饰句子）陈述句变感叹句步骤一分二加三换位四去掉Unit9Wereyouatschoolyeaterday?1.重点单词yesterday昨天（前天thedaybeforeyesterday）June六月road小路stop停止（stoptodosth./stopsoingsth.）hard努力的，困难的（同义词）2.重点短语sportsmeeting运动会NationalDay国庆节Women’sDay妇女节3.重点句型Whatwasthedateyesterday?ItwasChildren’sDay,isn’tit?Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Howwasyourweekend?Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Areyougoodatfishing?Ihadtolookafterher.Sheismuchbetter.Heturnedtothepassengers.Iwantyoualltoleanforwardtogether.Whentheyheard“three”,theyallleanedforwardhard.4.重点语法一般过去时时：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间，时间+ago,In+过去的时间等态:主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式规则变化（1）直接加ed（2）以e结尾加d（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed动词过去式不规则变化句型：否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Unit10Revision1.重点单词window窗户river小河star星星city城市join参加（固定搭配joinin加入）along沿着sky天空（前面加the）2.重点短语atlast最后3.重点句型CanIjoinyou?NowmyfamilyandIaredrivingtoournewhome.Atlastwestoppedinfrontofatallbuilding.Mybedroomisbigandbright.Thecarslookliketoys.Tothewest,IcanseetheHuangpuRiverandmanytallbuildingsalongit.Atnightwewatchthelightsgoonoverthecity.