06物流资源

-(LIS)(EDI)/198846-16-1147•••/•••••••••••••/•/()()()()()()()(effectiveness)()(efficiency)()6-2LIS6-26-2148/6-26()(availability)149•••••••••••()(accuracy)99%()(timeliness)EDI()()()(exception-based)6-11506-1APOBPO100CMO10062971DMO200E20068FPO10062975GPO150101HMO100101121PO(PurchaseOrder)MO(ManufacturingOrder)()(flexibility)AB()(appropriateformat)556-36-3(0)71516-3/2-26-46-2/()152(8)1=28.349///6-4/(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)/()(strategicobjectives)6-46-2••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••153()••••••••••••••••••••••••()(capacityconstraints)/()(logisticsrequirements)(DRP)1546-36-3+()+()+()=()()()()(manufacturingrequirements)(MasterProductionScheduleMPS)(ManufacturingRequirementsPlanMRP)()(procurementrequirements)()/()155/(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)()EDI6-2(blanketorder)()()6-2(back-order)()156(inventorycontrol)(warehousingsystem)()6-2()()6-2()6-2()157//6-26-5(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1585(1)(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)6-5159(EDI)/EDIEDIEDIEDI(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)EDIEDI(1)(2)(3)JCPenney0.290.05TexasInstrumentsEDI95%60%70%57%(PC)()()6-1160(AmeriCares)PCPC(localareanetwork,LAN)(wideareanetwork,WAN)/PC/PCLIS()()PCCSX/Encompass/10PCPCPC(1)(2)(3)(AndersonDistributionSoftwareReview)/3D()6-61616-66-4(RF)ZIP6-7SchneiderNationalWal-Mart162••••6-4/MaryKayAllenandOmarK.Helferich,PuttingExpertSystemstoWorkinLogistics,OakBrook.III.:TheCouncilofLogisticsManagement,1990,p.xvii.6-7163(universalproductcode,UPC)1972510Code49Code16KPDF41715~18Code49Code16K6-8PDF41718006-86-56-8164PDF417Code1Code49Code16KCodablockVericodeSoftstripDatacode1=0.025UCC128UCC128UCC128EDI(advanceshipnotice,ASN)199790%UCC128UCC1286-66-5(Datacode)•••••••Codablock39/128••••••ASCIICode1••••••Code49•••••Code16K•••••PDF417•••••EDI••()•1.2.3.()()()()165(65%)6-6••••/(pointofsale,POS)(stockkeepingunitSKU)Walgreens8%(FranksNursery)UPS(6-26-3)EDI(EDI)ASCX.12(AmericaStandardsCommitteeX.12)X.12UN/EDIFACT(UnitedNations/ElectronicDataInterchangeforAdministration,CommerceandTransport)/)X.12EDIFACT166EDIFACT6-76-7ANSX.123Cse690012.75IT13•CA•127500•VC•6900N/L12EaP4500.475IT1•12•EA•4750•VC•P450N/L4Ea1640Y0.94IT1•4•EA•9400•VC•1640YN/L1Dz150763.40IT1•1•DZ•34000•VC•1507N/LMercerManagement,Inc.,reprintedwithpermission.6-86-9(Code940)(Code941)6-8EDI•UCS(UniformCommunicationStandards)•VICS(VoluntaryInter-IndustryCommunicationStandardsCommittee)•WINS(WarehouseInformationNetworkStandards)•TDCC(TransportationDataCoordinatingCommittee)•AIAG(A6-9EDIUCSVICS875850876860879880810888N/AN/A832889N/AWINS940941943944()945947TDCC204210213214UniformCodeCouncil,Inc.,1992.167EDIEDIEDI5UPC20EDIEDI(value-addednetworkVAN)6-96-96-10EDIEDIFACT6-10EDI168UCSUCC128VICSEDI/EDIEDIEDIEDI/169123/45678EDI9(VAN)EDI10(AmeriCares)(RobertMacauley)1982AmeriCaresAnnualReport1991and1992;AmeriCaresQuestionsandAnswers;AmeriCaresEmergencyResponse;AmeriCaresOngoingReliefPrograms;andJamesR.Norman,ImNothingbutaBeggar,Forbes,March29,1993.P.90.170807001000106032019921.51995101986200%1.5%174030~6024()1=0.4541712903250019925.57(LarryBuresh)95%400VisaUSA45719927(spreadspectrumbroadcastingtechnique)75%TheTechnologyPayoff:HighTechKeepsaRetailerfromWilting,BusinessWeekJune14,1993;andFranksUpgradesTechnologytoImproveCustomerService,STORES,June1993.1723(1)EDIUCC128(2)(3)()(UnitedParcelService,UPS)1992UPS1602910011001986UPSC.Oz(KenC.OzNelson)5155UPS1991UPS6250413007.580UPS80UPSUPSUPS(DickGreen)BuyersTrakeAllinPackageSlugfest.Purchasin,October221992UPSDeliversMoretoItsCustomers,Sales&MarketingManagement,September1992AfteraU-Turn,UPSReallyDelivers,BusinessWeek,May31,1993TechnologyBriefs,GlobalTradeandTransportation,June1993andUPSHeadLaudedforISUse,ComputerWorld,March1.1993.173UPSUPS724(GroundTrac)(MaxiTrac)UPSUPS199355UPS(Mahwah)1UPSUPS301997()