2020届海南省高三高考调研测试英语试题(解析版)

-1-2020年海南省普通高中高考调研测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Stayathome.B.Gotovisitherfriends.C.GototheOlympicGames.2.Whathappenedtotheboytodayatschool?A.Hefoughtwithsomeone.B.Hedidn’tjoininthefight.C.Hemadeabigfire.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesmathnow.B.SheisverygoodatEnglish.C.Shethinksthemanisfunny.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewantedtotakethe6：00flight.-2-B.Shemisunderstoodtheman.C.Shechangedthereservationto7：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister.B.Sandra’sboss.C.Dave’shousecleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A.Bysendinghimatext.B.Bygoingtohishouse.C.Byleavinghimavoicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoes“havingEnglishweatherinyourbody”mean?A.Havingacough.B.Catchingacold.C.Makingajoke.11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Drinkplentyofwaterandjuices.B.Stopdrinkinglemonwater.C.Changemedicines.12.Whatshouldthemantakeaccordingtothewoman?A.Hismedicalrecord.B.Hishealthinsurance.C.Anumbrella.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.-3-C.Homeownerandcleaner.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Onewithtwobedrooms.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$415.C.$400.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnSouthStreet.C.OnMarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoDollyPartoninschool?A.ShemovedtoNashville.B.Herfatherpaidtheteacherwithabagofcorn.C.HerclassmatespreventedherfromperforminginaTVshow.18.WhatwasDollyParton’sfirstjob?A.Singing.B.Writingsongs.C.Startingabusiness.19.WhatmakesDollyPartoneasytorecognize?A.Herhair.B.Herclothing.C.Hervoice20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodowiththisinformation?A.Takenotesforatest.B.Beencouragedtofindoutmore.C.Memorizethedetails.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMasterGardenerFoundationAimTheMasterGardenerFoundationprovidesfreeinformationtothepubliconenvironmentallysafegardeningpracticesandwaterconservation.Theinformationisresearch-basedandencourageslimiteduseoffarmchemicalsandfertilizers.-4-DonationActivitiesThemastergardenersheredidmuchdonationwork.Theydonatedover35,000volunteerhours,serving40,000adultsandmorethan5,200children.Theydidthisthroughabout35plantclinics,6demonstrationgardens,4youthgardens,aswellasaclassroomprogramanddozensofworkshops.TheMasterGardenerFoundationprovidesroughlytwo-thirdsofthefinancialsupportforallthesevaluableactivities.WashingtonStateUniversitycurrentlyprovidesthesalaryandbenefitsoftheMasterGardenerProgram.Thefoundationfundsofficespaceandsupplies,aswellasapart-timeprogramassistant.TheMasterGardenerProgramSafeandgreengardeningandwaterusepracticesarevitaltopreservingourenvironment.TheMasterGardenerProgramseekstoprovidethiskindofeducationandinformationtothecitizensforfree.Itisahighlysuccessfulexampleofcooperationbetweenafoundationandvolunteers.WaitingforYourDonationsTheMasterGardenerFoundationisanon-profitorganization,andalldonationsareallowedbylawandsupporttheMasterGardenerProgramandactivities.PleaseconsideradonationtotheMasterGardenerFoundationandhelpkeepourenvironmentgreen!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinparagraph2referto?A.Scienceresearch.B.Adoptingchildren.C.Donationwork.D.Sparingvolunteerhours.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasterGardenerProgram?A.It'sveryexpensive.B.Itprovestobeunsuccessful.C.Itprovideseducationjustinproducingfarmchemicals.D.It'sabridgebetweenthefoundationandvolunteers.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Todescribevolunteerwork.'C.Tospreadtheagriculturalknowledge.D.Togivesomesuggestionstogardeners.【答案】1.C2.D3.A-5-【解析】这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了TheMasterGardenerFoundation相关信息。它鼓励人们捐款给theMasterGardenerFoundation，让我们更好地保护环境!【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据DonationActivities中Themastergardenersheredidmuchdonationwork.Theydonatedover35,000volunteerhours,serving40,000adultsandmorethan5,200children.“这里的园丁们做了大量的捐赠工作。他们捐赠了超过35000个志愿者小时，服务了40000名成年人和5200多名儿童。”再根据Theydidthisthroughabout35plantclinics,6demonstrationgardens,4youthgardens,aswellasaclassroomprogramanddozensofworkshops.“他们通过大约35个植物诊所、6个示范花园、4个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班做到了这一点。”由此可知，划线词this指代的是“donationwork”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMasterGardenerProgram中Itisahighlysuccessfulexampleofcooperationbetweenafoundationandvolunteers.“这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的