对划线部分提问题型做题方法(初中)

对划线部分提问题型做题方法：对划线部分提问在初中阶段是最基本的题型之一，而能否掌握科学的做题方法及准确地选择特殊疑问词则成了做题的关键，现就此进行归纳、总结，以供参考。（一）、做题方法1、找：找出能替换划线部分的特殊疑问词。2、变：把原句（去掉划线部分之后）变为一般疑问句形式。3、连接：将特殊疑问词与一般疑问句形式连接起来。举例说明：A.Theyareatschoolnow.（1）找：where（2）变：aretheynow?（3）连接：Wherearetheynow?B.Hewillbuyabiketomorrow.(1)找：what(2)变：willhebuytomorrow?(3)连接：Whatwillhebuytomorrow?C.ShelikeswatchingTVintheevening.(1)找：when(2)变：doesshelikewatchingTV?(3)连接：WhendoesshelikewatchingTV?（二）、基本类型1、对“地点”提问用where。如：(1).TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。如：(3).Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?(5).TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：(6).Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6、对“年龄”提问用howold。如：(7).Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：(8).Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolour。如：(9).Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。如：(11).HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?11、对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数)。如：(12).TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?(13).Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?(15).Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).Hedidntcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidnthecomehere?14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。如：(17).Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?(18).Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?(19).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。如(20).Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?(21).HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?16、对“频度”提问用howoften。如：(22).Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?(23).Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。如：(24).Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?18、对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。如：(25).Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?(26).Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用howlong,howwide。如：(27).Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?(28).Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。如：(29).TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。如：(30).YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?22、对“距离”提问用howfar。如：(31).Its300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。如：(32).Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?(33).Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?”。如：(34).Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?（三）、注意事项：1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：(34).Thatsourschool.→Whoseschoolisthat?(35).Sheiswearingawhiteskirt.→Whatcolourskirtisshewearing?2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：(36).TomoftencomestoChina.→WhooftencomestoChina?(37).Thebookisontheshelf.→Whatisontheshelf?3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。如：(38).TheyoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.→Whatdotheyoftendointhemorning?(39).Heiswritingaletternow.→Whatishedoingnow?(40).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?