外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结

必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality知识点总结1重点短语1.retirefrom从…退休，从…退役2.performone’spromise履行承诺3.performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术4.haveanadvantageover比…有优势5.haveanadvantagein在…方面占优势6.takeadvantageof利用7.tosb’sadvantage对某人有利8.havetheadvantageof有…的优势9.givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺10.underguarantee在保修期内11.ontheincrease正在增加12.togetherwith加之，连用；和，与13.increaseby增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increase(from…)to(从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.bychance偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.takeachance/chances碰运气/冒险17.protestagainst/about/at反对…，抗议…18.declaresth.(tobe)sth.宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.declarewaron/againstsb.对…宣战20.declareagainst表示反对…21.declarefor表示赞同22.declarethat...声明，郑重地说23.Sowhat?（非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.risetoone’sfeet站起身25.pickup把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.That’snotthepoint那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.tothepoint很得要领的；中肯的28.offthepoint离题的29.There’snopointin...干…没有用；干…没有意义课标单词1．track跑道(n.)2．perform表现(vi.)3．guarantee保证(vt.)4．purchase购买(vt.)5．specific具体的；特定的(adj.)6．score得分(vi.&vt.)7．quality特性；品德；品性(n.)8．victory胜利(n.)9．dramatically戏剧性地(adv.)10．protest抗议(vi.)11．tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12．retire退休(vi.)→retirement退休(n.)13．advantage优势；长处(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.)14．champion冠军(n.)→championship冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)15．declare宣布(vt.)→declaration宣布，声明(n.)16．competitor竞争者；对手(n.)→compete竞争，对抗(vi.)→competition竞争，竞赛(n.)常用短语1．risetoone'sfeet站起身2．beuptosb由某人决定3．everytenseconds每十秒钟4．haveanadvantageover比……有优势5．ontheincrease正在增加6．sixoutofseven七分之六7．accordingto根据，依据8．pickup拾起，捡起9．competewith和……竞争10.goover仔细检查/审查；反复研究11.makealistof列出……名单必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality知识点总结212.togetherwith和，连同13.ontheincrease正在增加14.as/solongas只要，如果15.votefor投票赞成16.byoneself独自，单独17.sixoutofseven七分之六18.comeontothemarket上市19.senseoffailure失败感20.bemadeupof由……组成重点短语再现1.ontheincrease在增加→onthedecrease在减少→increaseby增添了2.risetoone’sfeet站起来→struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来→jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来→setfootin/on进入；踏进→onfoot步行3.everytenminutes每十分钟→onceaweek每周一次→everyfewminutes每几分钟4.pickup接人；捡起；恢复→pickon(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难→pickout挑选5.bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事→adeterminedwill坚决的意志6.votefor投票选举→voteagainst投票反对7.declarewaron向……宣战→beatwarwith与……处于交战状态8.uptoyou由你决定→upanddown上上下下9.haveanadvantageover比……有优势→toone’sadvantage对某人有利→takeadvantageof利用10.sixoutofseven七个中有六个→twofifths五分之二单词精研1.performvt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转精讲拓展：①perform(vi.)wellin在……中表现很好②performapart扮演一个角色③performatask执行任务④performone'sduties履行职责⑤performanoperation实施手术⑥performancen.表演⑦putonaperformance演出(教材P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。①(2011·高考山东卷)WhentheydiscoveredthatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre，theyallboughtticket，forperformance.当他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的门票。②Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthistown.这个小镇从未做过这种手术。③Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。④Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。误区警示：performance表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：Theyhavegivenmanyperformancesoftheplay.这出戏他们已演出多次了。朗文在线：①Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。②OurteamperformedverywellonSaturday.星期六时我们队表现得很好。命题方向：perform作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式performance的用法。必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality知识点总结3活学巧练：完成句子(1)LiMingperformedwellinthelastmatch.李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。(2)Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戏？ShenXueandZhaoHongbo__________sowellatthe21stWinterOlympicsthatwewereallproudofthem.A.performedB.possessedC.observedD.supported【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：申雪和赵宏博在第21届冬奥会上表现得太好了，我们都为他们而骄傲。2.advantagen.优势，长处LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁牌运动服的设计很吸引人，而且它们还有一个强于知名对手的主要优势——便宜。（回归课本P42）Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.精讲拓展：①atanadvantage有利地；占优势②gain/win/havean(the)advantageover胜过；优于③takeadvantageofsth./sb.乘机利用某事/欺骗某人toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利④disadvantagen.不利条件⑤putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利境地⑥turntoadvantage使转化为有利⑦beofadvantageto对……有利⑧have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过，优于⑨withan/theadvantageover胜过，优于⑩givesb.anadvantage使某人处于更有利的地位B11havetheadvantageof比……强，胜过B12disadvantagen．不利条件Livinginabigcityhasmanyadvantagessuchasgoodschools,librariesandtheatres.住在大城市里有好多便利，如好的学校，图书馆和剧院。Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你!Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetoattendthismeeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。误区警示：advantage[C]n．利益，优点，长处[U]n．优势；便利，方便朗文在线：①Forcertaintypesofworkwoodhasadvantagesoverplastic.对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。②Candidateswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage.具有电脑技能者优先。③Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。命题方向：advantage作名词的用法，takeadvantageof和haveanadvantageover句型及反义词disadvantage的用法。活学巧练：翻译句子必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality知识点总结4(1)Thereareseveraladvantagesincitylife.答案：(1)都市生活有几个优点。(2)TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：(2)因特网既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。(3)Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.答案：(3)前半场，我们比对方队占优势。Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreatwhenyouarelookingforajob.A.chanceB.importanceC.assistanceD.advantage解析句意为：能够流利地说另外一门外语，在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。Ithinkfulladvantageis_________ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.［2010绍兴模拟］A.takenB.madeC.placedD.picked【解析】