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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高一数学三角函数基础题(7)正余弦的基本关系式
-1-高一数学同步测试(3)—正、余弦的诱导公式YCY说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷60分,第Ⅱ卷90分,共150分,答题时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题(每小题5分,共60分,请将所选答案填在括号内)1.下列不等式中,不成立的是()A.sin130°>sin140°B.cos130°>cos140°C.tan130°>tan140°D.cot130°>cot140°2.sin(-310π)的值等于()A.21B.-21C.23D.-233.已知函数1tansin)(xbxaxf,满足.7)5(f则)5(f的值为()A.5B.-5C.6D.-64.sin34·cos625·tan45的值是()A.-43B.43C.-43D.435.在△ABC中,若)sin()sin(CBACBA,则△ABC必是()A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰或直角三角形D.等腰直角三角6.)2cos()2sin(21等于()A.sin2-cos2B.cos2-sin2C.±(sin2-cos2)D.sin2+cos27.已知cos(75°+α)=31,α为第三象限角,则cos(15°-α)+sin(α-15°)的值为()A.-31B.-322C.-3221D.3221-2-8.若M={α|α=2k-5,k∈Z},N={α|-π<α<π=,则M∩N等于()A.{-103,5}B.{-54,107}C.{-107,54,103,5}D.{107,103}9.已知A、B、C是△ABC的内角,下列不等式正确的有()①sin(A+B)=sinC②cos(A+B)=-cosC③tan(A+B)=-tanC(C≠2)④sin2CB=cos2AA.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个10.sin2150°+sin2135°+2sin210°+cos2225°的值是()A.41B.43C.411D.4911.设,1234tana那么)206cos()206sin(的值为()A.211aaB.-211aaC.211aaD.211aa12.设α是第二象限角,且|cos2|=-cos2,则2是()A.第一象限角B.第二象限角C.第三象限角D.第四象限角第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题(每小题4分,共16分,请将答案填在横线上)13.已知cos(75°+α)=31,其中α为第三象限角,cos(105°-α)+sin(α-105°)=.14.tan2010°的值为15.若,223tan1tan1则cossincot1)cos(sin.16.化简:)(cos)5sin()4sin()3(sin)(cos)4cos(222=_________.三、解答题(本大题共74分,17—21题每题12分,22题14分)17.求cos(-2640°)+sin1665°的值.-3-18.已知sin(3π+θ)=41,求)cos()cos()2cos()2cos(]1)[cos(cos)cos(的值.19.求证:cos(kπ±α)=(-1)kcosα(k∈Z).20.已知,3cos3cot)(tanxxxf(1)求)(cotxf的表达式;(2)求)33(f的值.-4-21.化简:790cos250sin430cos290sin21.22.若k∈Z,求证:])1cos[(])1sin[()cos()sin(kkkk=-1.高一数学同步测试(3)参考答案一、选择题-5-1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C二、填空题13.332114.3315.116.-cosθ三、解答题17.解析:cos(-2640°)+sin1665°=cos[240°+(-8)×360°]+sin(225°+4×360°)=cos240°+sin225°=cos(180°+60°)+sin(180°+45°)=-cos60°-sin45°=-22118.解析:sin(3π+θ)=-sinθ,∴sinθ=-41原式=cos)cos(coscos)1cos(coscos=cos11cos11=22sin2cos12=3219.证明:当k=2n(n∈Z)时,cos(kπ±α)=cos(2nπ±α)=cosα,此时(-1)k=1.当k=2n+1(n∈Z)时,cos(kπ±α)=cos(2nπ+π±α)=cos(π±α)=-cosα,此时(-1)k=-1,∴cos(kπ±α)=(-1)kcosα.20.解析:(1)xxxf3cos3cot)(tan,xxxfxf3sin3tan)2(tan()(cot.(2)0)2cos()2cot()]6[tan()33(ff.21.解析:原式=)360270cos()70180sin()36070cos()36070sin(21=70sin70cos)70cos70(sin70sin70cos70cos70sin212=70sin70cos70cos70sin=-1-6-22.证明:【法一】若k为偶数,则左端=)cos)(sin(cossin)cos()sin(cos)sin(=-1,若k为奇数,则左端=cossin)cos(sin)cos(sin)cos()sin(=-1【法二】:可利用(kπ-α)+(kπ+α)=2kπ,[(k+1)π+α]+[(k+1)π-α]=2(k+1)π进行证明.左端=])1cos[(])1sin[()cos()sin(kkkk=)]cos()[sin()cos()sin(kkk=-1
本文标题:高一数学三角函数基础题(7)正余弦的基本关系式
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