名词性从句高考考点

名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseHisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{Idon'tlikehisjob.Idon'tlikewhathedoeseveryday.{Idon'tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon'tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.{回顾名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited【高考链接】1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.(全国2000)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDB2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.3.TomsaysthatMary______(go)abroadlastyearand______________(be)therefornearly5months.wenthasbeenwould【高考链接】1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey_____today.A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgoneCD1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.4.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(be)stillunknown.has2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_______(have)stillbeenunknown.3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehasareWhathewants_____somewater.Whathewants_____thesebooks.【结论】?主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.?What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.areis【单句改错】1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven'tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn'tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?___is_________hasn't____would___was_______hewill1.Itisorderedthathe___theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形，其中should可省略。例如：?（一坚持）?（二命令）?（四建议）?（四要求）?以及他们的同根名词。insistcommand,orderadvise,recommend,suggest,proposedemand,desire,request,require【典型例题】?Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgoto;is?Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,hasCB1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误【高考链接】1、_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2、Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.AthisBthatCitDone3、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A．thatB．itC．ThisD．himDCB4.Weallthought______apitythatwehadmissedthelesson.A.soB.thisC.itD.that5.Itook______forgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.A.thatB.thisC.itD.so_____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these1._____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.CBA---Doyouknow______MissZhu'saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I'mnotsureof_________.whatwhich1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3._______Ican'tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.whatwhatWhatThat【结论】连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_________在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhat【练习】【高考链接】1）____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterCA____________yougoand__________youdo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.WhereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。___________________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.Whoeverleavestheroomlast【结论】【疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别】whatever≥nomatterwhatWhatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句Nomatterwhat只引导让步状语从句【经典例题】1.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.NomatterWho2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoCC【经典例题】________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingHoweveramusing=？nomatterhowamusingC1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2.