2018年贵州省高考英语试卷(高考真题)

第1页（共41页）2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．（1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brotherandsister．C．Teacherandstudent．3．（1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabank．B．Ataticketoffice．C．Onatrain．4．（1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Arestaurant．B．Astreet．C．Adish．5．（1.50分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A．Itwastough．B．Itwasinteresting．C．Itwassuccessful．第2页（共41页）第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A．OnMondayB．OnTuesdayC．OnWedanesday（2）WhatwillMaxdonext？A．Flyakite．B．Readamagazine．C．Dohishomework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？A．Goingtoaconcert．B．Watchingamovie．C．Playingacomputergame．（2）Whatdothespeaksdecidetodo？A．VisitMike．B．Goboating．C．Takeawalk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A．Toeattheminasafeplace．第3页（共41页）B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills．C．Tomaketheirownershappy．（3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoismacy？A．Ed'smother．B．Ed'steacher．C．Ed'sfriend．（2）HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A．Tellingstories．B．Singingsongs．C．Playingwithothers．（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A．He'sclever．B．He'squiet．C．He'sbrave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A．FiveB．SixC．Nine（2）WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？第4页（共41页）A．Toworkforadanceschool．B．Toperformatadancetheater．C．Tolearncontemporarydance（3）WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldtodance．B．Shefailedtogetascholarship．C．Shelostinterestinit．（4）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A．She'spleased．B．She'sregretful．C．She'supset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6.00分）AWelcometoHolkerHallGardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerBycar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6．Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere﹣20minutes，Kendal﹣25minutes，Lancaster﹣45minutes，Manchester﹣1hour30minutes．Byrail：theneareststationisCark﹣in﹣CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth．LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports．OpeningtimesSunday﹣Friday（closedonSaturday）11：00am﹣4：00pm，30thMarch﹣2ndNovember．AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardens第5页（共41页）Adults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups：￡9.00￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks．Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas．HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening．NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged．Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide．WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily．Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment．（1）HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester？A．20minutes．B．25minutes．C．45minutes．D．90minutes（2）HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&gardens？A．￡12.00．B．￡9.00．C．￡8.00．D．￡5.50．（3）Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？A．Producers'Market．B．HolkerGardenFestival．第6页（共41页）C．NationalGardenDay．D．WinterMarket．12．（8.00分）BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare，likeanearbyportorriver．Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade．NewYorkCity，forexample，isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver．Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million．Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime．Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight．In1896，Dawson，Canada，wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）．Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest，withapopulationof30，000．DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis．Peoplewentthereforgold．Theytravelledoversnow﹣coyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers．ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning．Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath，killing63people．FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip．Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold，4，000gotrich．About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives．Butnomatterhowrichtheywere，Dawsonwasnevercomfortable．Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive．Butsoon，thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound．Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown，andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome．Today，peoplestillcomeandgo﹣toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened．T