虚拟语气完整总结

一、If条件句虚拟语气（非真实条件句）：1.---Idon’tunderstandwhytravellingtotheNorthpoleisgettingpopular.Arcticisfreezingcoldandthere’snothinginterestingtosee.---Ifyou_____thereforawhile,youwouldchangeyourmindaboutthatplace.A.liveB.havelivedC.livedD.willlive2.IfIwereyou,I______themoney.A.willrefuseB.wouldrefuseC.refuseD.hadrefused3.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.A．isnotpollutedB．wouldnotbepollutedC．hadnotbeenpollutedD．wouldnothavebeenpolluted5.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying6.Ifhehadn’tinvitedme,I________herenow.A.won’tbeB.amnotC.wouldn’tbeD.wasn’t7.Ifhehadbrokentherecord,he______(be)famousnow.8.Ifhewereamoreskillfulplayer,he_____________(score)morepointsinthematchyesterday.9.Ifshedidn’tspeakafewlanguages,she______________(get)thatjobsoeasily.10.Ifyou___________(be)morecarefulintheexam,youwouldn’tbepunishedbytheteachernow.11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved12.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbebetternow!Andmyvegetables_________.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdieD.wouldn’thavedie13.Butfortheirhelp，we_______theprogramintime．A．cannotfinishB．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinishedD．couldnothavefinished14.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon15.I_______________somuchwithoutyou.A.wouldn’tachieveB.can’tachieveC.wouldn’thaveachieveD.didn’tachieve注意：1.if条件句中，如果是将来非真实条件，还可以用if…wereto+v或if…should+v.例句：Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?(“万一”，可能性很小)Ifheshouldshouldgoaway,Iwouldbesad.(“万一“，不愿看到的情形)2.if条件句中，省略if时，需把were/should/had等提到主语的前面，产生倒装。例句：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddonethesame.Shouldtheyfailtokeeptheirpromise,wewouldneverworkwiththemagain.HadIbeeninyourposition,Iwouldhavedonethesame.二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气：1.wish+宾语从句1)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey_______alwayslate.（对现在的懊悔或遗憾）A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen2)---Yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.---IwishI________morecareful.（对过去的懊悔或遗憾）A．wouldhavebeenB．hadbeenC．wouldbeD．were3)*Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.(表示对将来的愿望)2.wouldrather+从句(“宁愿”用虚拟过去式，表愿望)例句：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused3.wouldsooner+从句(“宁愿”用虚拟过去式，表愿望)例句：Iwouldsoonershelefttheheavyendoftheworktosomeoneelse.类别条件句主句例句现在、将来非真实条件If…过去式(be用were)主语+would(should/could/might)+doIfhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反If…had+done主语+would(should/could/might)+havedoneIfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.4.IDROPCAPS(insist；demand；desire；decide；request；require；order；propose；command；ask；arrange；advise；prefer；suggest)这些词后面加宾语从句，从句中用should+do注意：当suggest意为“暗示、表明”时，insist意为“坚持认为（观点）”时，用正常时态。1).MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.might2).Iinsistedthathe________atonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgoD.mightgo三、其他句式中的虚拟语气1.Itisimportant(necessary/desirable/imperative/advisable)that…should+v例句：Itisimportantthatweshouldspeakpolitely.2.Itissuggested(proposed/demanded/desired/decided)that…should+v例句：Itissuggestedthateveryoneshouldfollowthisruleofbeingpolite.3.…suggestion/decision/advise…+isthat…should+vMysuggestionisthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.TheirdecisionwasthatJohnshouldnotsharetheroomwiththem.Thedemandisthatmanuscriptsshouldbewrittenononesideonly.4.Itis(about)timethat…(一般过去时)（表示强烈的建议、批评或责怪）例句：It’sabouttimeyougotdowntowork.It’sabouttimeyouwenttobed.Itishightimethat…(一般过去时)（表示强烈建议，正式文体中）例句：Itishightimethelocalgovernmentstartedtakingtheenvironmentalproblemsserious.5.ifonly后的从句中虚拟语气用过去时或过去完成时表示。Ifonlyhewerehere.IfIhadnevernevermarried.Susaniswalkingslowlyasifsheweretired.Sheappearedveryconfidentasthoughshehadwonthegame.习题：1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.A.knew,wouldsendB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe4.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won'tachieveB.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieveD.wouldn'thaveachieved5.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you________suchamistake.A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmakeC.Wereyoulotake;shouldn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade6.Wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.A.didB.couldhavedoneC.haddoneD.shoulddo7.Shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing8.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven9.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeet