2015高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.单词拼写1．Whetherwewillvisittheoldtemple________(取决于)ontheweather.2．ThegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontopreventSARS________(扩散)．3．Thepolicefoundoutthe________(存在)ofpoisoninthedeadwoman'sblood.4．________(逐渐地)hedevelopedhisinterestinplayingchess.5．Withthe________(引力)ofthemoonandthesuneachday，tides(潮汐)rollinandrollaway.x.k.b.16．Hemanagedtofinishtherace，________(不像)morethanhalfofthecompetitors.7．Hisfaceworea________(困惑的，迷惑的)expression.8．Eatingtoomanydessertscanbe________(有害的)toone'steeth.9．Theplane________(坠毁，碰撞)intothemountain.10．Accordingtothe________(理论)ofrelativity(相对论)，nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.答案1.depends2.spreading3.presence4.Gradually5．pull6.unlike7.puzzled8.harmful9.crashed10．theoryⅡ.翻译句子．很久以前地球上存在着恐龙。(exist)________________________________________________________________________2．什么都不能阻止他实现他的梦想。(prevent)________________________________________________________________________3．既然他们有计算机了，处理这个问题就更容易了。(nowthat)________________________________________________________________________4．无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害他人。(whatever)________________________________________________________________________5．人们建议采取措施来改善我们的教育。(Itissuggested...)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thereexisteddinosaursontheearthalongtimeago.2．Nothingcanprevent/stop/keephimfromrealizinghisdream.3．Nowthattheyhavecomputers，itbecomeseasiertodealwiththeproblem.4．Whateveryoudoinyoursparetimeshouldnotdoharmtoothers.5．Itissuggestedthatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimproveoureducation.Ⅲ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：301难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟CheckEngineLightAsIturnedfromtheparkinglot，headingforhome，Inoticedayellowlightonmydashboard(仪表板)hadcomeon.ThesymbolindicatedthatIwasto__1__theengine.Inotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillight__2__toseeiftherewereproblemsthatwould__3__anoverheatedengine.Notingthesetwogauges(仪表)wereokay，I__4__Icouldignorethelittleyellowlightthatcausedsuchgreat__5__foratleastthemoment.AfterIretrievedmyownermanual(用户手册)，I__6__thecheckenginelightcomesontoindicatethatthereisaproblemandthat__7__isrequired.Malfunctionswilloftenbeindicatedbythe__8__beforeanyproblemisapparent,whichmay__9__moreseriousdamagetothevehicle.Thissystemis__10__toassistyouandyourtechnicianin__11__diagnosinganymalfunction.Readingthemanualmademethinkofhowweneed__12__inourlivestobeour“checkenginelight”．Weneedtoknowwhena(n)__13__occursandwhenserviceisrequiredinourlives.Weneedtocorrectourproblemsbeforeseriousdamagesurfaces.Weneedalightto__14__inourmindstohelpusavoidconflict，pain，ordisaster.Weneeda(n)__15__tocomeontotellusnottoyieldtotemptation.Weneedtobe__16__thatweshouldn'tignoregoodandworktomakelifebetterforallofus.“checkenginelight”．Hegivesyouanawarenesstokeepyourpathway__17__.Heshowsyouthebeautyoftheearthto__18__youtohim.Hegivespeoplewhocareaboutyou，tohelp__19__yourliving.Hehasprovidedhiswordtopointthe__20__.LeanonGodtoleadyourpathwayfromtheproblemsthatcoulddamageyourliving.Hecanrepairmalfunctionsbeforetheydestroyyourbeing.【解题导语】汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。1．A.replaceB．heatC．repairD．check答案D[当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，在表示应该检查引擎。check“检查，查看”符合语境。]2．A.quicklyB．graduallyC．luckilyD．approximately答案A[“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually“逐渐地”，luckily“幸运地”，approximately“大约”，均不符合语境。]3．A.coolB．causeC．protectD．hide答案B[“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause“引起，导致”。cool“冷却”，protect“保护”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。]4．A.wonderedB．reasonedC．imaginedD．appreciated答案B[注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason“推断，思考”。wonder“想知道，感到诧异”，imagine“设想”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。]5．A.strengthB．differenceC．anxietyD．risk答案C[参见上题解析。anxiety“焦虑”。]6．A.foundB．sensedC．requiredD．believedA[翻阅手册后，”我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。find“发现，查明”。sense“感觉到”，require“需要”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。]7．A.balanceB．patienceC．serviceD．performance答案C[参见上题解析。service“检修，维修，保养”。balance“平衡”，patience“耐心”，performance“性能，表演”，均不符合语境。]8．A.sightB．situationC．systemD．event新*课标*第*一*网答案C[根据本段最后一句中的“Thissystem”可知答案。]9．A.generateB．preventC．accumulateD．increase答案B[在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent“防止，阻止”。generate“产生，引起”，accumulate“积累，积聚”，increase“增多，增加”，均不符合语境。]10．A.chargedB．arrangedC．achievedD．designed答案D[设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障。design“制造，设计”。charge“给……充电，收费”，arrange“安排”，achieve“达到目的，完成”，均不符合语境。]11．A.trulyB．simplyC．correctlyD．slowly答案C[参见上题解析。correctly“正确地”，符合语境。]12．A.anyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．noone答案B[阅读手册使“我”想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。]13．A.problemB．questionC．argumentD．accident答案A[我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。]14．A.runawayB．workoutC．comeonD．turnup答案C[我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中“comeon”是提示。]15．A.cubeB．alarmC．flashD．light答案D[我们需要“预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。14空前的“Weneedalight”是提示。]16．A.remindedB．appliedC．recognizedD．assured答案A[我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind“提醒，使想起”。apply“运用”，recognize“认出”，assure“使确信”，均不符合语境。]17．A.similarB．straightC．toughD．changeable答案B[上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight“笔直的”。similar“相拟的”，tough“艰难的”，changeable“易变的”，均不符合语境。]18．A.adaptB．applyC．rushD．lead答案D[lead“领路，引领”。adapt“使适应”，apply“申请，应用”，rush“迅速移动，速运”，均不符合语境。]19．A.guideB．finishC．makeD．affect答案A[他让关心你的人指导你的生活。gui