必修五module5-语法

P4GrammarModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalityObjectives1.Toreviewadverbialclausesoftime,condition,andconcession2.TolearnhowtomakesentenceswithadverbialclausesAdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,assoonas,everytime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.Whileheisnotperfect,Istilllikehim.连接词while的用法1.while引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”,接持续性动词。2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。3.while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。1.as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”。Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.2.as也可引导原因状语，意为“因为”。Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.3.as还可用来引导让步状语从句（常用倒装结构）意为“尽管”。Childasheis,heknowsalot.连接词as的用法1)when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.连接词when,while,as的用法区别when,while,as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”，使用时应注意：2)while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。a.When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.b.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着……”。a.Shesangasshewalkedalong.b.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.含time的可引导时间状语从句的短语:everytime，eachtime，(the)nexttime，(the)lasttime，bythetimethefirsttime，anytime等。EverytimeIlistentomusic,I’llthinkofit．每当我听音乐，我就想起这事。assoonas的用法assoonas表示“一……就……”，除此之外，还有三类词都表示“一……就……”,皆可引导时间状语从句。名词型——themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant副词型——immediately,directly,instantly句式型——nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.我一看到他，就知道没有希望了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我一到家就下雨。【注意】如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。从句用一般过去时主句用过去完成时since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。一般情况下从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句谓语动词用现在完成时。since的用法ItisfiveyearssinceTombegantosmoke.汤姆吸烟有五年了。1.Itis+一段时间+since从句（短暂性动词：直译）Itis10yearssinceIsmoked.(=Igaveupsmokingtenyearsago.)自从我不抽烟已有10年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不在这住有三年了。2.Itis+一段时间+since从句（延续性动词：反过来翻译。）AdverbialClausesofCondition条件状语从句条件状语从句引导词if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthat,supposingthat/supposethat(假设),providedthat/providingthat(倘若)等。1.__________(如果我看见她),I’llinvitehertotheparty.2.You’llbelateforschool________________________________(除非你早起半小时)3._______________(倘若你失败了),whatwillyoudonext?IfIseeherSupposeyoufailunlessyougetuphalfanhourearlier.Translation.AdverbialClausesofConcession让步状语从句Readthisexamplesituationandtrytorewriteit.AdverbialClauseofConcessionDoyouknowmoreconjunctionsusedinadverbialclausesofconcession?Listthem.Nowreadmoreexamples.让步状语从句引导词although,though,as,while,evenif/though,nomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever…(1)although/though尽管，虽然Heisunhappythough/althoughhehasalotofmoney.though引导的从句不仅可以用于自然语序，也可用于倒装语序。Cleverthoughyoumaybe,youcannotdothat.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.though还可用作副词,意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。Eventhough/ifitisraining,we’llgothere.Wewon’tbediscouragedevenif/thoughwefailtentimes.EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldgo.(2)evenif/eventhough“即使，纵然”两者都有退一步设想的意思，可通用。从句中既可用陈述语气，也可用于虚拟语气。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.(3)as引导的让步状语从句用于书面语，比though,although引导的从句更有表现力，语气更强。as引导的从句一般放在主语之前，且必须使用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。a.Whatever(Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.b.Don’tletthemin,whoever(nomatterwho)theyare.c.However(Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.(4)疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词，不管……，无论……Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Whoeverleaveslastshouldlockthedoor.注意:whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句。此时它们不能与nomatter+疑问词互换。1.________________________________(尽管雨下得很大),yettheywentonplayingfootball.2._______________(无论你做什么),I’llnotforgiveyou.3.____________________(无论我何时感到孤独),Ithinkaboutyou.Although/ThoughitwasraininghardWhateveryoudoWheneverIfeellonelyTranslation.4.Youcan’tcomein,_______________.(无论你是谁)5.______________________(尽管他们很疲惫),theywentonwiththeirwork.6._____________________(尽管她努力尝试),nothingseemedtowork.7.Theywillstandbyyou__________________________.(即使你没成功)whoeveryouareAlthoughtheyweretiredHoweverhardshetriedevenifyoudon’tsucceed汉译英1.离屋时，请关电灯。2.我们必须带雨伞，以防下雨。3.只要你努力学习，你肯定会取得进步。4.如果你经常听英语歌，你将会喜欢英语。5.我一直睡到闹钟响为止。6.尽管他老了，他工作还很努力。7.他虽然成功了，但他并不骄傲。Answers:1.Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.2.Wemusttakeumbrellasincaseitrains.3.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.4.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youwilllikeEnglish.5.Isleptuntiltheclockalarmed.6.Thoughhewasold,heworkedhard.7.Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.assoonasbeforeeversinceuntilwheneverwhile1.Iwanttostay___________thematchhasfinished.2.__________hewasaboy,Pelehadadream.3.YaoMingscored___________thefirstminutehadpassed.4.Thephonerang__________Iwasgettingchanged.5.Itwasclearwhothewinnerwouldbe___________theracestarted.6.__________IseeavolleyballmatchIwanttojoinin!untilEversincebeforewhileassoonasWheneverCompletethesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.P443复习下列状语从句：1.时间状语从句Adverbialclausesoftime2.条件状语从句Adverbialclausesofcondition3.让步状语从句AdverbialclausesofconcessionIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.(江西)2.One