高一英语Unit1Friendships

高一英语Unit1FriendshipsUnit1-2Reading[知识梳理]一.词汇拓展1.German____________(国名)2.nature_________(adj.)3.power___________(adj.)4.feeling____________(v.)5.power_________(adj.)6.spellbind___________(过去式)二.要点归纳1.gothrough经历，经受Eg.Thecountryhas___________________toomanywars.这个国家饱经战火。2.make使…成为make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补.Eg.KarlMarx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.3.setdown放下,记下,登记Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.setabout着手干setaside拨出,放在一边setoff出发,动身setout开始做setup建立4.aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛.5.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1.Iwonderifsheknowswe’rehere.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidn’tarrive.我不明白他们为什么没到.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟发生了什么事.6.so…that/such…that那样…以致so…that句子中加形容词或副词,such…that中加名词.Eg1.Hewas_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.7.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾经有那么个时候…Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.8.stayawake不睡觉stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。Egstaysingle不结婚；stayyoung保持青春9.onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。她似乎是故意做这些事的。10.inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.她到得早,图的是得个好座位.soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.11.fartoo过于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到车站了.far也可以修饰比较级.Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.12.facetoface/face-to-face面对面前者做状语,后者做定语.Eg1.Wehadaninterviewfacetoface.Eg2.Wehadaface-to-faceinterview.13.accordingto根据Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.[解题指导]1.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.解析:Dare有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。Eg1.Withhisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.Eg2.Hedidn’tdare(to)lookup.二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.Eg1.Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Eg2.HowdareyousayI’munfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于Idarenotopenawindow.名师点拨:类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.Eg1.Youneedn’ttelephonehimnow.(情态动词)Eg2.Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.(实义动词)2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事…”.如果前面是一般现在时态is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.Eg1.It’sthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.Eg2.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.名师点拨:在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.[同步训练]A组（基础达标）一.单词拼写Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.1.Herefusedtogiveanyr___________forhisaction.2.Mayshes_________yourumbrella?(雨伞)3.Whatisyourp_________ingoingtoCanada?4.Itwasc________ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.5.Hehadalmoste_________forgottenwhathehaddone.6.Youmustt_________mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.7.Don’td_________yourparents;heisbusy.8.Columbusd__________Americain1492.9.Thesunwash________bytheclouds.10.It’snotinmyp_________tohelpyou.二.英汉对译PutthefollowingintoEnglish.1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.He’llattendaseriesofimportantmeetingsnextmonth.3.Yourcompositionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.4.Thetemperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.5.Thereisverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.PutthefollowingintoChinese.6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.9.我得去接我女儿了.10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.三.完成句子1.________________theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.2.Manyyoungpeople_____________________JayChou.3._______________________withmystomach.4.Manyfamilies_______________togreetthenewyear.5.Wemustdo____________________wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.6.Tomandhisfamily_______________foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.7.Youmusttellhimhismistake____________________.8.Theteacheraskedhimto______________hisstoryinthepaper.9.Sheis______abeautifulgirl__________wealllikeher.10.Sheis______beautifulagirl__________wealllikeher.四.单句改错1.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.2.Hedaresnotgotherealoneatnight.3.ItisthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.4.We’dbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.5.Somechildrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.B组（能力提高）五.单项填空1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.AsonotastoBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoasto2.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas________thanIthought.AfarmoreinterestingBevenmuchinterestingCsomoreinterestingDalotmuchinteresting3.---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.AwasBhavebeenCcameDamcoming4.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe5.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?Asuch;suchBsuch;soCso;soDso;such6.Allenhadtocallattaxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.AmuchtooheavyBtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuchDtooheavymuch7.She______notwalkaloneinthedark.AdareBcanCshouldDneed8.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy________pickupthefight.AdaresnotBdarenottoCdoesn’tdareDdaresnotto9.Iwill_______thestoryasitwastoldtome.AsetaboutBsetoutCsetdownDset