高一第七单元测试题

高一第七单元测试一、单项选择1．Wevisitedtheteacher__________taughtusphysicslastSunday.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which2．That'stheScienceMuseum_________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich3．Hereisthegirl________schoolbaghasbeenstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.her4．Heisthemostboringspeaker__________Ihaveeverheard.A.whomB.thatC.whoＤ.which5．--Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?---Yes,hetoldmeall________heknew.A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.what6．Theoldlady_________inthestreetandbrokeherleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellfrom7．Yoursuggestion_________good.A.soundsB.hearsC.listenstoD.listens8．Thetownis________thanitwasbefore.A.threetimesaslargeB.largerthreetimesC.aslargethreetimesD.threetimeslarger9．_______arainingmorning,anaccidenthappened.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For10．______numberofbooks________missingfromthelibrary;______numberofthemissingbooks________quitelarge.A.A;are;the;isB.A;is;the;areC.The;is;a;areD.A;is;a;are答案：1-5ACCBC6-10AADBA解析：第1题，（1）首先应找出被修饰词（先行词），该句中为theteacher.（2）看先行词在定语从句中所起的句法作用，该句中显然是主语。（3）选择关系代词代替先行词。在定语从句中作主语的代词指人有who或that;指物which或that。该句指的是人，故关系代词只能选A。第2题，该句先行词theScienceMuseum指的是物，作定语从句中visit的宾语。指物代宾语的关系代词有which和that。备选项中只有C是正确的答案。第3题，应当从句意中看出先行词thegirl在定语从句中做主语的定语，应该是thegirl'sschoolbaghasbeenstolen.所以应选择表示作定语的关系代词whose。第4题，（1）先行词speaker在定语从句中作heard的宾语，应用关系代词指人的宾格形式的whom或that，因为that也可指代人作宾语或主语，这样就排除了C和D。（2）语法中有规定凡是先行词受最高级、序数词等词限定或修饰的只能用that。该题的正确选项只能是B项。第5题，如先行词是不定代词all,none,everything,everybody,nothing,nobody时，通常关系代词使用that,而不用who或which。该句的先行词就是不定代词all，故只能选择答案C。第6题，首先要了解fall这一动词在表示“跌落，落下”时，与其他一些词搭配时的用法：（1）falldown“跌倒、倒下”指在直立状态下倒下的意思；（2）falloff/from是指从高处“掉下，跌落”的意思；（3）fallbehind是“落后”的意思。第7题，sound（声响）除了具有名词词性外，还是系动词，后接名词或形容词作表语。该句空后的good就是形容词，所以，该题正确答案应选A。第8题，四个选项中的time在此不表“时间”，而是“倍”的意思。在英语中不论是原级比较，还是比较级比较，都可能有比较差，所以在句式中形式常常是这样的：（1）比较差+as+adj.+adv.+as;（2）比较差+比较级+than。该句便是第二种情况。正确答案应为D。第9题，一般情况下表示“在早晨”用inthemorning,若有定语加以限制morning,则使用介词“on”,如：onawintermorning,onaSundaymorning.同样也适用于evening和afternoon。第10题，number一词构成的短语介词anumberof相当于some,后接可数名词的复数形式，相应的谓语为复数。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，是单数概念，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词为单数。二、完形填空：OneSaturdayafternooninFebruary,1943,afarmerinMexicostoppedworkingforamomentandlookedacrossthefieldsofcorn.1hesawathinlineofwhitesmoke2upoutofhisfield,about200feetfromwherehestood.3hewenttowardthesmoketoseewhatitwas,heheardastrange4.Thelineofsmokebecame5.Itlookedasifsomegreat6werepushingitupintothesky.Thefarmerrushedhometo7hiswife.Whilehewas8hiswifetohurry9thehouse,theearthshookviolently(强烈).Whenhestoodupaftertheearth10shaking,helookedacrossthefieldandsawthatgreatflames(火焰)were11fromhiscornfield.Avolcano(火山)wasbeingborn!Theyhurried12theshakingearthtothevillageofParicutin,whichwas13theirfarm.Theyfoundthevillagewasseriouslydestroyedandtheroadfromthevillagefilledwith14peoplehurryingtosafety.Paricutindidnotbecome15thatnight.Thevolcanolighteduptheskyformiles16.Flamesrushedoutoftheground.Thevolcanothrew17stonesathousandfeetthroughthe18.Greatexplosion(爆炸)shooktheearthandheavyblackashes19fromthesky,coveringroofsinMexicocity180milesaway.Butthatwasnot20.Nexttherewaslava(熔岩).Onthethirdeveningaflowoflavebeganto21upfromthecentreofthevolcano.Itcameoverthe22inaheavyflow,200feet23,andtravelledslowlyacrossthe24,bringingcertaindeathtoeverythingthatcouldnot25fromitspath.Governmentofficials,scientists,newspaperreportersandphotographersrushedintothevalley,studyingthenewvolcanowhichpeoplenowcallParicutinafterthevillage.1.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Constantly2.A.curlingB.windingC.flyingD.bursting3.A.BeforeB.OnceC.SinceD.As4.A.callB.languageC.noiseD.voice5.A.biggerB.darkerC.dirtierD.lighter6.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.effort7.A.getB.takeC.holdD.carry8.A.makingB.havingC.persuadingD.urging9.A.alongB.towardC.fromD.down10.A.beganB.stoppedC.becameD.finished11.A.climbingB.extendingC.risingD.raising12.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.past13.A.towardB.nearC.insideD.outside14.A.frightenedB.frightfulC.fearlessD.surprised15.A.silentB.noisyC.brightD.dark16.A.awayB.aroundC.farD.outward17.A.hardB.hotC.heavyD.horrible18.A.heavenB.airC.atmosphereD.wind19.A.appearedB.disappearedC.fellD.rose20.A.allB.endedC.finishedD.whole21.A.burnB.boilC.clearD.cool22.A.frontB.borderC.sideD.edge23.A.longB.wideC.deepD.high24.A.valleyB.hillC.houseD.road25.A.runB.advanceC.moveD.leave答案：1-5BADCA6-10BADCB11-15CABAD16-20BBBCA21-25BDBAC解析：第1题，地震是突发性的。第2题，表示烟盘旋上升。第4题，发出的响声用noise,而voice指人声。第6题，force指外力，power指权力或动力，strength指内在力量。第8题，句意为“他催促妻子赶快离开”。第12题，across表示从平面上穿过某一地方，through表示从内部空间穿过。第14题，Afrightened意为“受惊吓的”，frightful意为“令人害怕的”，fearless意为“无畏的，毫无车的。”第19题，灰从天上落下，故用fell.第20题，前文讲火山爆发时的一些情况，但没讲空，后面继续说火山爆发后的情况，故此处用thatwasnotall.第25题，advance指“前进”，leave为及物动词，不需from，只有move最切题意。三、阅读理解Peopletodayexpecttobeexaminedwhentheyenteradoctor'soffice.Atleasttheyexpecttheirbloodpressureandtemperaturetobemeasured.However,asrecentlyastwohundredyearsago,adoctor'streatmentdependedontalkingwiththepatient.Ingeneral,thecommunicationbetweendoctorsandtheirpatientswasthemostimportantpartofmedicalmethods.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrument(仪器)forlisteningtopatients'heartbeatandbreathing.Befo