Test-3-5星火讲座

Test3CultureShockI.CultureshockPeoplehavedifficultyin(1)______toanewculturecompletelydifferentfromtheirown.Theshockconsistsofdistinctphases.1)HoneymoonPhasea.Romantic,wonderfulandnewb.Fullof(2)______andnewdiscoveries2)(3)______Phasea.Culturaldifferencesbecomeapparentandcreate(4)______b.Feelingsoffrustrationandangerc.Disappointmentanddepression3)AdjustmentPhasea.Accustomedtothenewcultureanddeveloping(5)______b.Acceptingthenewculturepositivelyc.Adaptationandconstructiveresponsetocultureshock4)MasteryPhasea.Fullyandcompletelyparticipatingthehostcultureb.Oftenreferredtoas(6)______stageII.(7)______CultureShock1)alsocalled“re-entryshock”or“owncultureshock”;2)Whenreturningtoone’shomeculture,onefindsitmoredifficultto(8)______III.TransitionShock1)Transitionshockisastateoflossand(9)______.2)Thesymptomsarevarious.3)(10)______:---Don’tsleepexcessively;---Writehome,spendtimewithpeople；---Adjustyourselftothenewculture.Test4TheEnglishRenaissanceTheEnglishRenaissancedatesfromthelate15thandearly16thcenturiestotheearly17thcentury.Thebeginningisoftentakenas1485,whentheWarsoftheRosesended.TheElizabethperiodinthesecondhalfofthe16thcenturyisthe(1)______oftheEnglishRenaissance.I.Literature1.Englishliteratureincreasedasthe(2)______becamecommon2.DramaandPoetry:Elizabethliterature3.Theater:forthecourt,nobilityand(3)______---Giantfigures:ChristopherMarlowe,Shakespeare,BenJohnson,ElizabethII.Visualarts1.Englandwas(4)______toproduceRenaissancestylevisualarts,andtheartistsweremainlyimporteduntilaftertheendoftheRenaissance.2.TheEnglishReformationproducedahugeprogramoficonoclasmthatdestroyedthe(5)______art.3.Englishartwastobedominatedby(6)______,andthenlaterlandscapeart.III.Architecture---atrueRenaissancestyleemergeduntiltheElizabethantimes---theElizabethanarchitecturewasinfluencedmoreby(7)______thanItaly---thebuildingsarelargeshowhousesconstructedforcourtiers---churcharchitecturecontinuedinalate(8)______styleuntiltheReformationIV.CriticismontheRenaissance---Theword“Renaissance”wasconsideredasanunnecessarilyloadedwordthatimpliesanunambiguouslypositive“(9)______”fromthesupposedlymoreprimitiveMiddleAges.---Insteadtheyprefertousetheterm“earlymodern”that(10)______theperiodasatransitionalonethatledtothemodernworld.Test5AmericanLiteratureI.ThebeginningoftheAmericanliterature---ColonistscametotheNewWorldtofindreligious(1)______andprosperity.---Nospiritof(2)______:Englishlegends,ballads,poemsandtherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.---ThehistoryofAmericanliteratureisshort.---Amirrorreflectingthesociallifeandthe(3)______ofthedevelopmentoftheAmericansociety.II.(4)______---AmericanRenaissance:theperiodof1850-1855---Transcendentalism:RalphWaldoEmerson’smasterpiece(5)______.---American(6)______.---Realism:areactionagainst“thelie”ofRomanticismandSentimentalism.---AmericanNaturalism:asomberanddarkpicture;thegeneraltoneis(7)______.---Imagism:areactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoeticprincipleinthe1920s.III.CharacteristicsoftheAmerican(8)______literature---The(9)______isbroad.---Themeaningisdeeperandmorecomplex.---Modernwritingistechnicallysophisticated.---Thelanguageissimpler.---Thereismore(10)______.