高考英语倒装句

强调句型(sentencepattern)1).构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.注意Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare1.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2Whowasit_____putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she3.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourselfAABItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语()倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Haveyoueverseenmyglasses?Herecomesthebus.语序一、全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Therearedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.1.___abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2.__atallbuildingbetweenthetworowsoftrees.A.TherelieB.TherelayingC.ThereliesD.Therelay√√1.Therebe结构。另外,可用的动词有:exist,rise,seem,happen,live,stand,lie等代替be动词。2.Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.巩固练习:1.There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe2.______ourEnglishteacherA.HerecomeB.HerecomesC.HerecameD.Herecomeing√√3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.巩固练习:3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didthechildrushB.rushedthechildC.thechildrushedD.thechilddidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped√√4.分词+be+主语结构。5.___inthevalleyisanoldmanA.livingB.liveC.livesD.lived6.____arethedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going7.____atthefootofthetreeisayoungman.A.stoodB.standingC.standsD.stoodWalkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Hangingonthewallweretworaincoats.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeopleused“yangyu”√√√5.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.7.Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold8.Outsidetheroom_______20patientsWhichiswrong?A.isB.areC.stoodD.aresitting√√部分倒装1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。Canyoudomeafavour?Seldomdoeshegotoschool.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareabouthisclothingIcan'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanhefelldownnever,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner…than,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等巩固练习:1)Hardly_______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo√√√2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhegobackhome.(从句)巩固练习:4)Onlyinthisway_____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover__gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe√√3.so表示“也一样”，neither，nor表示“也不”，放在句首Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing,neitherhaveI.Tomdoesn’tlikefish,nordoI.6)Ilikesports,________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes7)Marycan’tspeakgoodEnglish,________.A.NeitherIcanB.NorcanIC.Neithercan’tID.NorIcan8).Thedoctortoldthegirltobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidsheB.soshedidC.shedoessoD.didsheso√√√4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,butalsotheteacheris.9)___clever,butalsohewaskind.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.√5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.巩固练习:10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman11)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I√√6.as,though引导的让步状语从句。Youngastheyare,theyhavereada