2017新人教版七年级英语下册短语与句型总结

-1-七年级下英语重点短语与句型初一（）班学号：________姓名：___________Unit1Canplaytheguitar?一、重点短语1.playthedrums敲鼓2.playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴3.playtheviolin拉小提琴4.playchess下国际象棋5.playvolleyball打排球6.speakEnglish/Chinese讲英语/汉语7.jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部8.talktosb.跟某人说话9.begoodwith对……有办法10.makefriends(withsb)(和某人）交朋友11.helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某人12.begoodat(doing)擅长（做）13.callsb.at...拨打……（号码）找某人14.wanttodosth.想做某事15.ontheweekend在周末16.playgameswithsb.与某人一起做游戏二、重点句型1.—Canyouswim?——你会游泳吗？—No，Ican’t.--不，我不会。2.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？-2-3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？5.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Soundsgood.（Itsoundsgood.）ButIliketodraw，too.听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7.Thenjointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语1.eat/havebreakfast吃早饭2.takeashower淋浴3.atsixforty=attwentytoseven在六点四十4.aradiostation广播电台5.aradioshow广播节目6.from...to...从......到.......7.belatefor迟到8.getup起床9.getdressed穿上衣服10.brushteeth刷牙11.eat/havebreakfast吃早饭-3-12.on/atweekends在周末13.onschooldays在上学的日子14.eat/havedinner吃正餐15.aquarterpastthree三点一刻16.aquartertoseven六点四十五17.do(one's)homework做家庭作业18.havetimeforbreakfast有时间吃早饭19.afterschool放学后20.halfanhour/ahalfhour半小时21.gethome到家22.either…or...或者......或者23.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏24.eat/haveagoodbreakfast吃一个好的早餐25.lotsof/alotof许多26.afterdinner正餐后27.begoodfor对......有益处28.begoodat善长于……29.tastegood味道好30.get/cometoschool到校31.gotobed上床睡觉32.cleanone'sroom打扫房间33.have/takeawalk散步34.playsports做运动二、重点句型1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?2.一Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower.Kick?---瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.---我通常六点四十淋浴。-4-3.一Whendoyougotowork?——你什么时候去上班？----Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.---十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4.—Whattimedotheygetdressed?---他们几点钟穿上衣服？----Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.----他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?---学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.---他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.Intheevening?IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool一、重点短语1.rideabike骑自行车2.from...to.从……到3.howlong多长时间4.howfar多远-5-5.onehundredandfive—百零五6.everyday每天7.bybike骑自行8.haveagoodday度过美好的一天9.walktoschool步行上10.gettoschool到（达）学11.takeatrain乘火车12.takeabus乘公共汽车13.takethesubway乘地14.takeabustoschool乘公交车上学15.gethome到家16.bybus乘公共汽车17.driveone’scartowork开车上班18.needtimetodosth.需要时间做某19.abusstop公共汽车20.asubwaystation地铁21.rideone’sbiketothesubwaystation骑自行车去地铁22.gettoone’shome到某人的家23.thinkof想/认为24.bytrain乘火车25.between…and…在......和.......之间26.goonaropeway滑索道27.crossariver过河28.an11-year-oldboy一个十一岁的男孩29.everyschoolday每天上学的时间30.playwith玩弄，与......玩31.belike像......一样32.wanttodo想做…33.thanksforsth.为......事而感谢你34.getthere到达那儿35.thebusride坐公交车36.talktosb.跟某人谈话37..leavehome离家-6-38.fromhometoschool从家到校39.byplane乘飞机40.cometrue实现41.havetodo不得不做42..byboat乘小船二、重点句型1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.---Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一Iusuallytakethebus.---我通常乘公交车上学.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?---你到学校要用多长时间？—About15minutesbybike.---骑自行车大约十五分钟。5.—Well,haveagooddayatschool.---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。—You,too.---你也是。6.—Howdoyougettoschool?---你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.-7-----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.Formanystudents*itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4Don’teatinclass一、重点短语1.inclass在课堂上2.arrivelateforclass上课迟到3.ontime准时4.inthehallway在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅里6.listento听7.atschool在学校8.belate迟到9.musicplayer音乐播放器10.bring...toschool把……带到学校来11.havetodo不得不做12.wearaschooluniform穿校服13.bequiet安静14.goout外出15.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上16.practicetheguitar练吉他17.dothedishes清洗餐具18.makebreakfast做早饭19.makeone’sbed整理床铺20.leavesthin...把....丢在....里-8-21.readabook看书22.thinkabout考虑23.makerules制订规章24.followtherules遵守规章25.Goodluck!祝好运!26.keepsth+形容词使......保持.......状态二、重点句型1.Don'teatinclass.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Don’trunisthehallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Don’tlistentomusic-inclass.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?——我们可以听音乐吗？—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?-他在学校一定要穿校服吗？-9-—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.----是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一