如何研读论文

精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用如何研读论文如何研读论文稍微翻译了一下：1)花5min看懂标题(一些定义可在前言中找)，and在看正文之前，a)设想如何做该实验(写成list)，实验会有些什么数据，根据这些数据如何得到结论，从而可发现：1.didyoumissacriticalpoint,or(thishappens)didthey?2.Didtheymisleadyouwiththeirtitle?记住：havingalistthatvariesfromthelistofactualexperimentsdonebytheauthorsisperfectlyOK.b)如果看文献是为了解决自己的问题：Skip/ignoreanythingthatdoesn’tansweryour精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用questions.Then,generateyourlistofexperiments.2)看摘要：一般有目的，方法，结论三部分。注意：找到a)howandwhytheexperimentswereperformed.Youcanthentellhowcloseyourlististotheirs.b)getasensefortheorderinwhichexperimentsaregoingtobepresented.Ignoreeverythingelse.3)仔细阅读正文的结论部分a)Letthemtellyouwhytheydidtheexperiments,andwhattheythinkhappenedasaresult.Assumeeverythingtheytellyouistheabsolutetruthb)compareyourlistwiththeirs：Writedownwhatdifferencesthereare,andnotewhyyouthinkthelistsaredifferent:aretheauthors精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用leavingthingsoutyou’dliketosee,oraretheyonadifferenttrackthanyou?Thekeyhereistofullyunderstandtheirtrainofthought.Ifyoucan’tfigureitout,writethatdown,too,specifyingexactlywhereyoufelloffthetrain.Thenmoveon.Fromhereon,focusonthematerialyouunderstandfromtheResults,andignorewhatyoudon’tunderstand.c)仔细看图及图的说明BECRITICAL:Assumetheyaretryingtopullafastoneonyou.Makesurethatwhentheysaysomething,thedataactuallyshowit.d)问两个问题：(在“材料和方法”中寻找，别在M&M中耗时间)精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用1.whatarethecontrolsforthatexperiment?2.Howdoyouknowthatthisresultisn’tduetosomethingelse?e)找出隐藏结论(一般是限于篇幅而未能发表)Challengeyourselftofindalternateexplanationsfortheresults:1.whatdoyouthinktheychosetoomit?2.Whydidtheyomitit?(在继续读下去之前，列一个阅读所得的list)4)lookingforaclearjustificationforwhytheauthorschosetodotheirexperiments.Whatisthemainquestionthattheyclaimtobeanswering?精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用5)Comparetheauthors’mainquestion,theirdata,andtheirconclusions.1.didtheyanswertheirquestion?2.Didtheydotherightexperimentstoaddresstheirquestion?3.Ifyourlistofexperimentsdiffersfromtheirs,istheirlineofexperimentationbetter?4.Ifyouhadtoanswerthisresearchquestion,knowingallthatyouknownow,howwouldyoudoit?Maybeborrowsomeoftheirexperiments?Ordoexactlywhattheydid?6)ReadthediscussionThediscussionshouldtellyouwhytheirworkisimportant,andhowitadvancesthefield.评价该文很重要的一点：文中是否预料到并很好的回答了精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用你的问题7)Projectintothefuture.如果是你，下一步能做什么?有什么可提高的?有什么缺陷要弥补?如何与下一步工作衔接?8)回顾整体风格1.Whatphrasesdotheyusetointroducetheirideas?2.Howarethefigureslabeled?3.Isthisawell-constructedpaper?4.Isthereanythinginthepaperyou'dliketoemulate?