2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival 课下能力提升（十四）（含解析）外

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module4课下能力提升（十四）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Shehides(躲藏)herselfawayinherofficeallday.2．Hepretended(假装)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.3．Themissingboywasseenwandering(徘徊)bytheriverjustnow.4．Now,it'stimeforustobook(预订)ourtraintickets.5．Theheadmasterextended(延长)ourholidaybyfourdays.6．Althoughithasbeenyears,thateventisstillfreshinmymemory(memorize)．7．Thereissomeconfusion(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.8．Thisroomhasanelegant(elegance)atmospherewiththesefurniture.9．Iusedtobelievemymotherhadmagical(magic)powers.10．It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhaverevived(revival)．Ⅱ.选词填空datebackto，dressup，cometoanend，comeout，onend，insecret，comeoff，put...intoprison1．Lastnight,weheldameetingin_secret.2．Thepolicearrestedmanypeopleandlaterput_them_into_prison.3．Theimportanttaskwillcome_to_an_endthisweek.4．Heisawonderfulcompanionandwecantalkforhourson_end.5．Thehistoryofhumantymaydate_back_totheIceAge.6．Thatmagazinecomes_outonceamonth.7．Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanindarkglasses.8．WhenItriedtoliftthejug,thehandlecame_offinmyhand.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sheoftenhides_fromherteacher.她经常躲着她的老师。2．Readyornot,somedayitwillallcome_to_an_end.不管你是否做好了准备，终有一天一切都会结束。3．Seize_the_chance,_oryou'llregret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。4．Hepretended_to_be_readinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。5．Theboyswandered_around_the_townwithnothingtodo.-2-那些男孩无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。Ⅳ.阅读理解ASincethe800's,November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints'Day.TheeveningbeforeisknownasHalloween.Duringthefestival,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses,_ghosts_and_witchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandold.Theydressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeparties.Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumeis,thebetteritis.Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors'windowsareexpected.ButpartiesandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.IntheweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.CarvingpumpkinsintosomekindsoflanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(芜菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.TodaythelanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandies(糖果)waitingforthemiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”语篇解读：本文详细介绍了万圣节，尤其是孩子们欢度万圣节的一些方式。1．“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2referto________.A．peopleexistingintheimaginationofchildrenB．C．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholiday-3-D．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday解析：选C推理判断题。由短文第二段“Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting‘TrickorTreat！’”可知，princesses,ghostsandwitches是指打扮成这些形象的孩子们，所以C为正确答案。2．ChildrencelebrateHalloweeninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．playinglittletricksontheirneighborsB．dressingupandattendingcostumepartiesC．doingdestructivethingswhichareusuallynotallowedD．doingsomegooddeedstohelpthoseintrouble解析：选C细节理解题。根据全文内容看A、B和D项的活动在文章中都出现了，而没有进行破坏性的活动，故选C。3．Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becauseintheautumnthereweremorepumpkins.C．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.D．BecausetheIrishwantedtomakesomechanges.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段的“...theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(芜菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”可知答案选B。4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph？A．Unusual.B．Attractive.C．FunnyD．Expensive.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知孩子们在节日时打扮成鬼怪神灵，所以衣服应该是“不寻常的，离奇的”，所以选A。BThepeoplesittingaroundthefireareverystrange.Someofthemhavehugenoses.Theyhaveemptycheeksandlargestupidlysmilingmouths.Theirfacesarepaintedred,blue,andblack;someareevengreen.Theyhaveantlers(鹿角)ontheirheadsandlongblackhorsehairhangingdowntheirbacks.Whocanthesepeoplebe?Theyarenotnearlyasfrighteningastheylook.TheyaretheDelawarecelebratingtheirformofThanksgiving,theFestivaloftheCornGoddess.Theyarethankingherfortheharvestandaskinghertosendthemanothergoodharvestnextyear.Thefaces-4-arereallymasks,whicharewornaspartoftheceremony.InthepastmanyNativeAmericanpeoplemadeuseofmasksinceremoniesandcelebrations.Themasksvariedfromnationtonation,buttheyweremostoftenusedforreligiousreasons.Whenanationwasgoingtowar,thosegoingintobattlewouldwearterriblemaskstohonorthegodofwar,whos