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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit18Beauty课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thedoctorcharged£7fortheinitial(最初的)consultation.2.Shecovered(遮盖)herearswithherhands.3.Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.4.Itastonishedusthatourcathadsurvivedtheearthquake.5.Acloudofdustroseasthetruckdroveoff.Ⅱ.完成句子1.当别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。(tendto)Shetends_to_get_angrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.2.他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。(drop)Hedropped_out_of_schoolbecausehewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.3.她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。(cover)Sheis_coveringtheparty'sannualconference.4.许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。(survive)Manybirdsdidn't_survive_the_cold_winter.5.有严重问题的汽车已被制造商召回。(callin)Carswithseriousproblemshave_been_called_inbythemanufactures.Ⅲ.选用适当的限定词填空a,asmallquantityof,some,another,much,other1.CouldIhavesomebeerplease?2.Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.3.Idon'thavemuchmoneytoaffordtheluxury.4.Somecountriesarerich.Othercountriesarepoor.5.Sheatea_small_quantity_ofricesothatshecouldslim.6.IttookplaceonaFridayafternoon.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.我不是杰克,你一定拨错号码了。(musthavedone)This_is_not_Jack._You_must_have_dialed_the_wrong_number.2.这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。(mustbedoing)At_this_moment,_our_teacher_must_be_correcting_our_exam_papers.3.玛丽考试不及格,结果让她父母很生气。(现在分词作结果状语)Mary_failed_in_the_exam,_making_her_parents_angry.24.杰克不可能偷你的钱,他回家了。(can'thavedone)Jack_can't_have_stolen_your_money,_he_has_gone_home.5.我站在门旁,不敢说一句话。(现在分词作伴随状语)I_stood_by_the_door,_not_daring_to_say_a_word.Ⅴ.完形填空“Fire!Fire!”Thecrybrokethestillnightair,andthefirebellsbegantoring.Fredwasawakenedbythealarmandtheredlight__1__intohisroom.Hedressedhimself__2__,almost,andtappedatthedoorofhismother'sbedroom.“ItisMr.Barton'shouse,mother.Doletmego,”hesaidinaneagerand__3__voice.Mrs.Liscomthoughtforamoment.Hewasyoung,butshecould__4__him,andsheknewhowmuchhisheartwasinthe__5__.“Yes,youmaygo,”sheanswered,“butbecareful,myboy.__6__youcanhelp,doso;butdonothingrashly(鲁莽地).”Fred__7__tofollowheradvice,andhurriedtothefire.Thefirespreadwith__8__speed,fortherewasahighwind,anditwasfoundimpossibletosavethehouse.ButKatywasinthehouse.Therewasno__9__forwords,butforinstantandpowerfulaction.Thestaircasewasalready__10__;therewasbutonewaytoreachKaty,andthatwasfullofdanger.Thesecondfloormight__11__atanymoment.Fredknewheneededanarm__12__thanhisown,andsilentlysoughtthe__13__andguidance.Aladderwasquicklybrought,andplacedagainstthehouse.Fredclimbedit,__14__bythehiredman,dashedthroughthewindowandfoundthepoorchildlyingnearlychokedwithsmoke.Hewokeherupwith__15__,carriedhertothewindow,andplacedheruponthesill(窗台).Shewasinstantlygraspedbystrongarms,andwas__16__alongtheladder.Fredfollowedasfastaspossible.Theyhad__17__reachedthegroundwhenacrashoffallingwoods__18__themthattheyhadanarrowescape.Fredneverforgotthe__19__ofthatnight;andhecametobelieve,andtoactuponthebelief,inafteryears,thattruemanlinessisinharmonywithgentleness,__20__,andselfsacrifice.语篇解读:本文记叙了弗雷德勇敢救人的故事,表现出了男子汉应有的品格。多年后,弗雷德依然记得那晚的经历。1.A.reflectingB.streamingC.strugglingD.rolling解析:选B根据设空前的“redlight”可知,此处指弗雷德被警报声惊醒,红色的3火光照亮(stream)他的房间。故选B项。reflect意为“反映;反射”;struggle意为“奋斗;搏斗”;roll意为“滚动;翻转”。2.A.constantlyB.deliberatelyC.immediatelyD.formally解析:选C根据常识,火灾发生时,情况紧急,所以弗雷德应是立刻(immediately)穿上衣服,敲着母亲的卧室门。故选C项。constantly意为“连续不断地”;deliberately意为“故意地”;formally意为“正式地”。3.A.pleasedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.excited解析:选D根据弗雷德后面的请求和表现可知,他当时是激动的(excited)。故选D项。句意:“是巴顿先生家的房子着火了,妈妈,让我去看一看吧。”他急切而又激动地说。pleased意为“开心的”;frightened意为“害怕的”;disappointed意为“失望的”。4.A.trustB.attendC.dependD.value解析:选A根据下文中的“youmaygo”及but表转折可知,母亲虽有担忧,但选择了信任(trust)他,故选A项。attend意为“参加;出席”;depend意为“依靠;依赖”;value意为“重视;给……估价”。5.A.questionB.suggestionC.requestD.order解析:选C根据上文的“Doletmego”可知,此处指儿子对母亲的请求(request)。故选C项。question意为“问题”;suggestion意为“建议”;order意为“命令”。6.A.WhereB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If解析:选D根据设空后的“doso”可知,上一句应表条件。句意:如果(If)你能帮得上忙的话,尽量帮忙,但不要莽撞行事。根据语境可知选D项。7.A.refusedB.pretendedC.hesitatedD.promised解析:选D根据设空后的“tofollowheradvice”可知,此处指弗雷德承诺(promised)会遵从母亲的叮嘱。故选D项。refuse意为“拒绝”;pretend意为“假装”;hesitate意为“犹豫”。8.A.limitedB.fearfulC.controlledD.harmful解析:选B根据下文“therewasahighwind,anditwasfoundimpossibletosavethehouse”可知,由于风非常大,房子已经没有被拯救的可能,所以火势是以可怕的4(fearful)速度蔓延着。故选B项。limited意为“受限的”;controlled意为“可控的”;harmful意为“有害的”。9.A.timeB.energyC.problemD.opportunity解析:选A根据上文对火势的描述及设空后的“butforinstantandpowerfulaction”可知,此时没有说话的时间(time),只有迅速而有力的行动。故A项符合语境。10.A.underrepairB.inuseC.onfireD.onguard解析:选C火势迅速蔓延,楼梯已经着火(onfire),只有一个办法可以接近凯蒂。故选C项。underrepair意为“在修理中”;inuse意为“在使用中”;onguard意为“警惕;站岗”。11.A.failB.ariseC.turnD.fall解析:选D根据第三段最后一句可知楼板坍塌了,因此,此处指二层的楼板随时可能掉落(fall)。故选D项。fail意为“失败;未做到;不及格”;arise意为“出现;发生”;turn意为“翻转;转身”。12.A.strongerB.weakerC.longerD.shorter解析:选A根据下文可知,弗雷德在寻求帮助,设空后为than,因此,此处指他需要比他更有力气的(stronger)人的帮助。第16空前的“strongarms”也是提示。故选A项。13.A.woundB.armC.helpD.life解析:选C根据下文,人们拿来了梯子,且有人来帮忙,因此,此处指弗雷德默默地寻求帮助(help)和指导。故选C项。14.A.surroundedB.followedC.carriedD.paid解析:选B根据下文可知,弗雷德和雇佣人都进入了房间进行救援。因此,此处指弗雷德爬上梯子后,雇来的人紧随其后,先后从窗户冲了进去。surround意为“环绕;围绕”;follow意为“跟随;随着”;carry意为“携带”;pay意为“支付”。故选B项。15.A.difficultyB.courageC.joyD.fear解析:选A根据上文可知,凯蒂几乎被浓烟呛到窒息,因此,叫醒她比较困难。故选A项。16.A.turnedoutB.turneddown5C.car
本文标题:2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty课下能力提升(十二)(含解析)北师大版选
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