七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere第三课时SectionA

第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)therebe句型therebe句型表示“某地有某物或某人”。therebe句型的句式结构：句式结构示例肯定式Thereis/are＋某物/某人＋地点状语．Thereisacatonthetable.桌子上有只猫。Therearemanyshirtsintheclothesshop.这家服装店有很多衬衫。否定式Thereisn't/aren't＋某物/某人＋地点状语．Thereisn'talightinthisroom.这个房间里没有一盏灯。Therearen'tanybasketballsinthisclassroom.这间教室里没有篮球。一般疑问式Is/Arethere＋某物/某人＋地点状语？肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否定回答：No，thereisn't/aren't.—Istherearestaurantnearhere？这附近有一家饭店吗？—Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't.是的，有。/不，没有。注意：①therebe句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则用are。►Thereissomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有些水。②当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词决定，即“就近原则”。►Thereisalamp，aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。③当原肯定句中有some(一些)，变为一般疑问句时some要变为any。►Therearesomestudentsontheplayground.操场上有一些学生。Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?操场上有一些学生吗？一、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．—____(be)thereanywaterinthecup?—Yes，justalittle.2．—Howmanyoffices____(be)thereinyourschool?—About20.3．—____(be)thereanybookstoresintown?—Yes，theyareonNewStreet.4．There____(be)azooonNorthStreet.5．There___abook，acupandthreepensonthedesk.IsareAreisis二、用适当的介词填空，补全句子。6．Therearesomecars___BridgeStreet.7．Thebankisnext___therestaurant.8．Thereisapark___frontofmyhouse.9．Look！Apencilboxis___herdesk.10．Thelibraryisacross______myschool.ontoinonfrom三、单项选择。11．Howmanyboys____thereinClassTwo?A．beB．isC．areD．am12．There____not______milkintheglassonthetable.A．are；manyB．are；muchC．is；manyD．is；much13．—Isthereanyairorwateronthemoon?—____．A．Yes，thereareB．No，thereisn'tC．Yes，thereisn'tD．No，thereisCDB14．____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have15．There____threebooks，onerulerandsomepensonthedesk.A．areB．haveC．isD．hasBA四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。16．Thereisamiddleschoolaroundhere.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_________amiddleschoolaroundhere?___，____________．17．Aretheremanypearsinthebox？(作肯定回答)____，___________．18．Therearesomestudentsinthelibrary.(改为否定句)__________________studentsinthelibrary.19．Thezooisbehind_the_school．(对画线部分提问)___________thezoo?20．The_hotelisnexttothepark.(对画线部分提问)_______nexttothepark?IsthereNothereisn'tYesthereareTherearen'tanyWhereisWhatis