2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud教学知识细解码学案外研版选择性必修第一册

-1-Unit1Laughoutloud1．amusevt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusingadj.(令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusementn．娱乐；消遣2．entertainv．使快乐→entertainingadj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣3．examinev.检查(身体)→examinationn.检查；考试4．advertisev．征聘，公布→advertisern.广告商→advertisementn．广告5．employvt.雇佣；使用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．雇佣examinevt.检查(身体)；调查；考试；仔细观察①Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.调查②Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.检查③TheteacherwillexaminethestudentsinEnglish.考试④HewenttotheCongotoexamineanewvolcano.仔细观察WordsAndPhrases知识要点1moodn．心情，情绪；气氛(教材P1)Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一个笑话提升情绪，探索这个地区。[例1]Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。[例2]Shewasverytired，andinnomoodfordancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。[知识拓展]beinagoodmood心情不错beinabadmood情绪不好beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事beinnomoodforsth./todosth.没心情做某事whenthemoodtakessb.有心情的时候(也会……)-2-[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisinagoodmoodthismorning.②Wereallyfeltinthemoodforaparty.③Areyouinthemoodtogo(go)foraride?知识要点2amusementn．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品(教材P2)anamusementpark一个娱乐场所[例1]Heisresponsiblefortheamusementactivity.他负责娱乐活动。[例2]Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。[知识拓展](1)inamusement开心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(2)amusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusesb./oneselfwith以……自娱amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(3)amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐有趣的beamusedat/by对感到……好笑[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theboysamusedthemselves(them)(by)drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.②Weareamused(amuse)toseethatheslidonabananaskin.③Toeveryone'samusement(amuse)，theactorfelloffthestage.[小片段助记]Seeingeveryonewasamusedattheamusingjoke，hekeptsilent，findingitwaseasiertoamuseothersthantoamusehimself.知识要点3bedesignedfor打算做……用；为……所设计(教材P3)Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren'treallydesignedforchildren.虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。[例1]It'snotdesignedforanyoneunderageeighteen.它不是为18岁以下者设计的。-3-[例2]Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose—it'sbasicallytokillpeople.这种枪只有一个用途——就是用来杀人。[知识拓展]bedesignedtodo/as...为某目的或用途而制造或计划……designsth.forsb.为某人设计某物/某事bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedesignedabeautifulhouseforus.②Theexperimentisdesignedtotest(test)thenewdrug.③Whetherthishappenedbydesignornotweshallneverknow.知识要点4entertainvt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待(教材P3)BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。[例1]Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。[例2]Barbecuesareafavouritewayofentertainingfriends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。[知识拓展](1)entertainsb.tosth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.as...把某人当……招待(2)entertainmentn.娱乐活动；款待，招待findentertainmentin以……为乐giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人giveafarewellentertainmenttosb.为某人举行欢送会(3)entertainingadj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的entertainern.款待者；表演娱乐节目的人[即学即练]单句语法填空①BobandLilyentertainedustodinnerlastnight.②Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.-4-③Thislawappliestotheatres，cinemasandotherplacesofpublicentertainment(entertain)．④Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining(entertain)．[小片段助记]Mybestfriendentertainedustodinnerlastnight.Afterthedinner，hetoldussomeentertainingjokestomakeuslaugh.Allofusthoughthewasagoodentertainer.知识要点5concentrateon集中于……；专注于……(教材P3)WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara'sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。[例1]Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedonimprovingitsefficiency.这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。[例2]Watercompaniesshouldconcentrateonreducingwasteinsteadofbuildingnewreservoirs.自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。[知识拓展](1)concentrateone'sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在……(2)concentrationn.专心；专注keepone'sconcentration保持注意力[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewascalmandconcentratedonjudging(judge)howtoplayagainstHarry.②Ican'tkeepmyconcentration(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.知识要点6inturn轮流，依次；反过来(教材P3)SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。[例1]Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。[例2]Thisinturnwillalsohaveanegativeimpactonyourproductivity.反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。[知识拓展]taketurnstodosth./(at)doingsth.轮流做某事-5-It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事takeone'sturn依次，轮到某人byturns轮流，依次[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'syourturntorecite(recite)thepassage.②Wetaketurnstomake/atmaking(make)dinner.[名师点津](1)inturn表示“轮流；反过来”，而inreturn(for)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。(2)byturns和taketurns中的turn用复数形式。知识要点7advertisementn．广告(教材P4)Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.整理文中信息，完成招聘广告。[例1]Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthenewspapers.她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。[例2]Totheirsurprise，hundredsrepliedtotheadvertisement.令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。[知识拓展](1)advertisev．做广告advertiseforsb./sth.登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物advertisesth.登广告宣传(2)advertisern.登广告的人；广告商[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyadvertisedforayounggirltolookafterthechildren.②Theadvertiser(advertise)maynotdemandthenewspapertoreducetherates.SentencePatterns重点句式1动名词作主语(教材P3)SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。句式分析：Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。[例1]Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。-6-[例2]Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。[造句]被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。Bein