2021学年高中英语Unit1Growingup预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit1GrowingupⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.licenceA．adj.家庭的，家用的()2.wageB．adj.最小的；最少的()3.matureC．n.执照()4.householdD．adj.成熟的，明白事理的()5.minimumE．n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金[答案]1—5CEDABb．短语匹配()1.contributetoA．在驾驶()2.inchargeofB．器官捐献()3.takeresponsibilityforC．主管；掌管()4.behindthewheelD．有助于；贡献()5.organdonationE．承担责任[答案]1—5DCEABⅡ.默写单词1．integrityn.正直，诚实2．loann.(银行等的)贷款3．taxn.税4．ambulancen.救护车5．librariann.图书馆管理员6．virtuen.美德7．electionn.选举8．instantlyadv.立即，马上9．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的10．approvev.批准；认可Ⅰ.语境填词librarian；wage；tax；loan；gradual；integrity；household；approve；minimum；licence1．Ifyouhaveintegrity,youarehonestandfirminyourmoralprinciples.2．Paynelosthisdrivinglicenceayearagofordrink­driving.3．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.4．Eachyearmorethantwomillionhouseholdinjuriesneedmedicalattention.5．Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.6．Theyexpectagradualimprovementinsalesofnewcars.7．Ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudentloan．8．Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.9．I'mtheschool'slibrarian．Itakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.10．Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect)．2．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofanillegal(legal)organisation.3．IfeltalittlebumpandIknewinstantly(instant)whathadhappened.4．Wearegradually(gradual)changingovertoacompletelymetricsystem.5．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval(approve)．6．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.1．Ican'twaittobe18.我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。2．Surely，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！3．Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.妈妈担心我开车。4....sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！5．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。名师圈点①markvt.标示；标记②milestonen．里程碑③inchargeof主管；掌管④responsibilityn．责任⑤freedomn．自由⑥can'twaittodo...迫不及待做某事⑦eversince自……以来⑧votev．投票；选举⑨electionn．选举⑩surelyadv.无疑；必定⑪wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资⑫taxn．税⑬haveasay有发言权⑭behindthewheel在驾驶⑮ambulancen．救护车⑯involvevt.涉及；牵涉⑰legaladj.合法的illegaladj.不合法的⑱licencen．执照⑲matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的⑳takeresponsibilityfor对……负责○21celebratevt.庆祝○22instantlyadv.立刻地；马上地○23childhoodn．童年○24obeyvt.遵守○25subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的○26selfishadj.自私的○27feelawareof意识到○28organdonation器官捐献○29agreementn．协议○30approvevt.同意；批准○31viewvt.看作；看待○32nodoubt毋庸置疑○33currentlyadv.目前○34steadyadj.稳定的○35temptv．诱惑，引诱○36chaptern．章；篇章○37independentadj.独立的；自主的○38assumev．假定；假设；认为○39well­paid高薪的○40rentedadj.租赁的○41librariann．图书馆管理员○42householdadj.家庭的，家用的○43commuten．通勤○44depositn．定金；押金○45commitmentn．承诺原文呈现TheAgeofMajorityInmostcountries，turning18marks①thestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone②，theageofmajority，reallymean?Willyoubecompletelyinchargeof③yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?Whatnewresponsibilities④willthisfreedom⑤bring?Here，threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means，ormeant，tothem.Bethany16，Victoria，AustraliaIcan'twaittobe⑥18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversince⑦leavingschool，Iwon'tbevoting⑧inthenextgeneralelection⑨.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely⑩，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawage⑪andpaytaxes⑫，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasay⑬onhowthegovernmentspendsthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons，andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel⑭.Asanambulance⑮driver，she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolving⑯teenagersandthinksthelegal⑰ageforgettingadrivinglicence⑱shouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymature⑲enoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityfor⑳mylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.LinNing19，Shanghai，ChinaIcelebrated○21my18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantly○22different，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhood○23andsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobey○24andlessonstoattend.Infact，thechangehasbeenmoresubtle○25andgradualthanIimagined.Insteadofbeingtheselfish○26teenagerIusedtobe，Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareof○27otherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togiveanexample，Iwillbesigninganorgandonation○28agreement○29thistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove○30)．Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewed○31me.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse，Iwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubt○32Iwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，butIcurrently○33don'thaveasteady○34income，sogettingacreditcardmighttempt○35metospendmoremoneythanIhave!Morgan20，Florida，theUSPeoplesaythat18marksanewchapter○36inourlives，andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent○37.Iusedtobelievethis，buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iassumed○38I'dalreadyhaveawell­paid○39jobandthatI'dbemovingintoarented○40apartmentassoonasIturned18，buthowwrongIwas!Mylibrarian's○41salarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehousehold○42billsandmycommute