青海省平安县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试题（无答案）

青海省平安县第一中学2018-2019年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastJuly,weaskedwhatyoudreamofdoingasanadult.Thanksforyourgreatresponses!Wewishwehadroomtoprintthemall.Herearejustafew.WorkandPlayMydreamjobisbeingaconstructionworker,butonlyonanamusementpark.JamesMartian,Age9AlaskaRoyalFashionDesignerMydreamjobistosewdressesforaqueen.IcouldmakewhateverdesignIwanted.Herbreakfastdresswouldbeblueandlong.Herlunchdressispurpleandmedium.Herdinnerdressisredandshort.Theywouldallhavesparkles(闪烁的光).Ithinktheywouldbepretty.Ilikemydreamjob.JennaSuchyta,Age6WashingtonA“PoliceLawFireman”WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeapolicemanorafiremanoralawyerbecausetheyhelppeople.MaybeIwillcombineallthreeandbecomea“PoliceLawFireman”.Icanworkasapolicemaninthemorning.Icandolawthingsintheafternoon.Icandofiremanthingsintheevening.Butfornow,Iwanttobeaboxertobuildupmymuscles.Iwillneedmystrength!AviSamuels,Age7IllinoisPlayingintheBandMydreamjobistobecomeaprofessionalguitarist(吉他手)andvocalist(歌手)formyfuturefive-memberrockband.Ipracticetheacoustic(原声的)guitar,andIhavewrittenhundredsofsongs!ThereasonIwanttobeaguitaristandvocalististhatIamveryinterestedinmusicitself,soIwanttocreatesomeofmyown.JakeFrancis,Age12Ohio1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Yourfuture!B.Yourdreamjob!C.Youridea!D.Yourgreatchance!2.Whohasdonesomethingforhis/herfuture?A.JamesMartian.B.AviSamuels.C.JennaSuchyta.D.JakeFrancis.3.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inachildren’smagazine.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Onawebsite.BChinaisthehomelandofchopsticks(筷子).TheChinesebegantousethemintheShangDynasty.Inthe3rdcenturyA．D.，chopstickswereintroducedtoJapanandthusendedthepracticeoftakingfooddirectlybyhand.Itwasnotuntilthe15thcenturyA．D.thattheknifeandforkappearedonthediningtablesinEurope.NowadaystheJapaneseseemtolovechopsticksmoredeeplythantheChinese.TheyhaveachopsticksfestivalthatfallsonthefourthofAugusteachyear.Moreover(此外)intheiropinion,usingchopsticksisgoodforpeople’shealth.Theybelievethatusingchopsticksleadstoaclevermindanddeft(灵巧的)hands.Chopsticksareusednowonallthecontinentsoftheworld.Theyaremadenotonlyofbamboobutalsoofwood，jade(玉)，steel，bone，plasticandevenofivory.4．Chinesepeoplebegantousechopsticks________.A．beforethe3rdcentury.B．afterthe3rdcentury.C．inthe3rdcentury.D．inthe15thcentury.5．BeforechopstickswereintroducedtoJapan，theJapanesetookfood________.A．withknifeandforkB．byhandC．withtheirownchopsticksD．withsomethingunknown6．TheJapaneselovechopsticksbecause________.A．theycanusethemtotakefoodB．theycanhaveachopsticksfestivalC．theylearnedhowtousethemfromtheChineseD．usingchopstickscanbringthemhealthybodiesandcleverminds7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChopsticksB．TheChineseInventChopsticksC．ChopsticksAreWelcomedintheWorldD．AllKindsofChopsticksCTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy，whichincludednearly1，400highschoolstudents，foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson，oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis，toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelation(关联)betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewers(观众)wereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.8.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.C.WhydoteenagerslikeTVD.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.9.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewerstendto＿．A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh-calciumfood10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.11.Theunderlinedword“curbinginthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stoppingDItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatche