通用版2021届高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题01阅读理解第01期含解析

12020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之阅读理解阅读理解【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】RainforestisscatteredalongAustralia’seastcoastinwesternTasmania,andsmallpocketsacrossnorthAustraliafromCapeYorktotheKimberley.MostofAustralia’srainforest-overmillionhectares-isinQueensland.Wherecanseerainforest?YoucanseerainforestinmanynationalparksinQueensland.Someparkshavefacilitiesforbushwalking;othersaresuitableonlyforexperiencedwalkers.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutrainforest,checkwithyourlocalQueenslandParksandWildlifeServiceOffice.ThreatstosurvivalWeeds,fire,wildanimals(pigs,dogsandcats),clearingforresidentialdevelopment,andvisitorpressures(eg.littering)threatenremainingrainforestbiodiversity.Fragmentedrainforestisparticularlyunderthreat.Privatelandholderswhohaverainforesthabitatontheirpropertycanhelpconservethisspecialecosystemandthemanyplantandanimalspecieslivingwithinit.HowyoucanhelpStayonwalkingtracks.Delicategroundcoverplantsareeasilytrampled.Cleanyourbootsbeforehandtoavoidintroducingsoilvirus.Remember,everythingisprotected.Don’tpick,breakorremoveanyplants.Don’tfeednativeanimals.Feedingisharmfulandmayleadtoaggressivebehavior.Leavetherainforestasyoufoundit.Takeyourrubbishhomewithyou.Buriedrubbishuncoveredbyforestanimalscanharmthem.Leaveyourpetsathome.Theyarenotallowedinnationalparksandcanchase,scareandkillanimals.Ifyoucampwithinthepark，disturbtheforestflooraslittleaspossible.Don’tcuttreesfortentpolesorclearplantsaroundyourcampsite.OnlyusefuelstoveswhencookinginrainforestsNutrientrecyclingiscriticalinarainforestsogatheringleaflitteranddeadbranchesforfirescancausedamage.Don’tusesoap,toothpaste,sunscreenordetergentinwaterways.Theypollutethewaterand2harmaquaticanimals.21．HowcanyouappreciatetherainforestinQueensland?A．Bybuildingfacilitiesinthenationalparks.B．Byaccumulatingexperienceofwalking.C．Bybushwalkinginthenationalparks.D．Bycheckingwiththelocalpeople.22．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheconservationifyouareintherainforest?A．Gatheringdeadbranchesforfirewood.B．Cleaningyourbootswhilewalking.C．Buryingrubbishintherainforest.D．Keepingonthepaths.23．Whatisforbiddenintherainforest?A．Camping.B．Cooking.C．Walkingyourdog.D．Washingyourhands.【答案】21．C22．D23．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚昆土兰参观热带雨林时的注意事项。21．细节理解题。根据“Wherecanseerainforest?”部分中“YoucanseerainforestinmanynationalparksinQueensland.Someparkshavefacilitiesforbushwalking;”可知，可以通过山林徒步旅行来欣赏昆士兰热带雨林，故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据“Howyoucanhelp”部分中“Stayonwalkingtracks.Delicategroundcoverplantsareeasilytrampled.”可知，脆弱的地面植被很容易被踩踏，所以待在人行道观赏有助于保护雨林。故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据“Howyoucanhelp”部分中“Leaveyourpetsathome.Theyarenotallowedinnationalparksandcanchase,scareandkillanimals.”可知，国家公园不允许带宠物，它们可能会追逐、惊吓、杀死动物，由此可知，C项“遛狗”在雨林是不允许的。故选C项。Thecub(幼兽)learnedquickly.Ifhemetmotherhenhewouldbecomeangry,rememberingthepecksonhisnosefromhisfirstdayoutofacave.3Faminecameagainandforawhile,neithermotherorcubhadanythingtoeat.Thenoneday,She-wolfbroughthomesomemeat!Itwasstrangestuff,differentfromanythingthecubhadsmelledortastedbefore.Anditwasforhim!Littlecouldheknowthathismotherhadtakentheleftforkbythestream,bythelairofthelynx(山猫巢穴),andstolenkitten.Ashefinishedhismeal,heheardhismothersnarling(咆哮)instrangeandterribleway.Heshiveredwithfear.ThelynxwasmadwithangeratthelossofherchildandshehadtrackedShe-wolftohercave.Intheglareoftheafternoonlight,thelynxcrouchedatthecaveentrance.Acoarsescreamleftnodoubtwhatshemeanttodo.Thecubandhismotherweretrapped!Thelynxthrewherselfinsidethecave,andShe-wolfleapeduponher.Snarlingandhowling,thetwomothersfoughtlikecrazy,thelynxpullingandtearingwithherteethandclaws,She-wolfusingherteethalone.Seeinghismotherinsuchdanger,thecubsankhisteethintothewildcat’sleg.Althoughhedidn’tknowit,thisisprobablywhatsavedtheirlives.Thelynxbeatatthecub,tearinghisshoulder,buthehadslowedherdown.Afterabrief,cruelfight,She-wolfputanendtoheronceandforall.Theyhadwon,butataprice.Thecublickedhismother’swounds.Heknewshewasweakandsick.Foraweeksheneverleftthecave.Thenatlast,herstrengthreturnedandshewasreadytohuntagain.Thistime,thecubwentwithher.She-wolfnoticedachangeinherchild.Hehadcompletefaithinhimselffromtheirvictoryoverthelynx.Theyhadfoughtawildcatandlived!Thecubnowknewanotherlawofthewild-eatortobeeaten:killortobekilled.24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecubfromParagraph1and2?A．Amotherhenonceattackedhim.B．HesharedthemeatwithShe-wolf.C．Thecubdidn’tlikethestrangemeat.D．Hecouldobtainmeatsecretly.25．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“crouched”inParagraph4?A．Fought.B．Tracked.C．Hid.D．Trapped.426．WhatmostlyhelpedShe-wolfandthecubwinthefightagainstthelynx?A．Thelynxfightingwithherteethandclaws.B．Thecubbitingintothelegofthelynx.C．Thethreebeingwoundedseriously.D．She-wolfusinghersharpteeth.27．Whatdidthecubgetfromthevictory?A．Carefulness.B．Strength.C．Friendship.D．Confidence.【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。母狼幼崽和它母亲共同力战寻仇而来的山猫，最终取得了胜利。幼崽由此体会到了丛林的生存法则：吃或被吃，杀或被杀。24．推理判断题。根据第一段“...rememberingthepecksonhisnosefromhisfirstdayoutofacave.”如果他遇到母鸡，他会生气的，想起他第一天从山洞里出来时鼻子上的啄痕。可推知，幼崽曾经被母鸡袭击过，故选A项。25．词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Thecubandhismotherweretrapped!”可知，幼崽和它的母亲被困在了洞里，说明thelynx(山猫)藏