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Unit10语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。Therebe句型Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:1.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)2.Therearen'ttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(否定句)3.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.)4.Therewasn'tameetingyesterday,wasthere?(反意疑问句)除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳。Therebe结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚Therebe与have所表示的意义。Therebe句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×)(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,Therewillhave是错误的。复习Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如:(1)Thereis_____onthefloor.(2)Thereare_____onthefloor.选项:A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,afew,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millionsof,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,alittle,much等词的修饰。例如:(1)Therewere_____studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.eighthundredC.eighthundredsof(2)Thereis_____water.Youneedn'tgetsomemore.A.fewB.littleC.much解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。3.注意不定代词的用法。(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Thereisnothinginthefridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isn'tthere?5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)Thereis_____food.Youneedn'tbuyany.(2)Thereis_____food.Youhavetobuysome.(A.anyB.someC.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B,(2)C。Therebe句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。1.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs2.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl3.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe4.There_____afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe5.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no解析:1.因为是few,所以为可数名词,根据回答是蔬菜,故选A。2.因为是are,所以为可数名词复数,故选C。3.因为是therebe句型,同时为将来时态,故选B。4.因为是therebe句型,和have,has不能混用,故选C。5.因为是不可数名词,同时后面是没有,故选C。基础演练一、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分)1.---Couldyougivememoney?---Sorry.Idon'thavewithme.A.some;anyB.little;someC.any;someD.little;any2.Doyouknowhowmanyahorsehasandhowmanyabee(蜜蜂)has?A.teeth;feetB.tooth;footC.tooth;feetD.teeth;foot3.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.sheepsB.sheepC.treeD.child4.somejuiceandmilkinourfridge(冰箱).A.TherehaveB.ThereareC.TherehasD.Thereis5.---Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?---.A.Yes,I'dlikeB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,I'dnotlikeD.Idon'tliketo二、按要求转换句型(共5小题;共10.0分)6.Peoplewouldliketoeatlongnoodlesontheirbirthday.(对划线部分提问)peopleeatontheirbirthday?7.Hereisasandwichforyou.(改为复数形式)Hereforyou.8.Therearesometreesinfrontofthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---treesinfrontofthelibrary?---,.9.Iwantamediumbowlofnoodles,please.(对划线部分提问)bowlofnoodlesyou,please?10.Iwouldliketolistentomusic.(改为一般疑问句)youlistentomusic?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)11.你想要哪种面条?noodleswouldyoulike?12.我想要中碗的牛肉西红柿面。Iwouldlikeaofnoodlesbeefand.13.---你在学校有些朋友吗?---是的,我有一些外国朋友。---Doyouhavefriendsatschool?---Yes,Ihaveforeignfriends.14.你听什么种类的音乐?doyoulistento?15.---你愿意加入我们吗?---是的,我愿意。---joinus?---Yes,.答案一、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B二、按要求转换句型6.Whatwould,liketo7.aresandwiches8.Arethereany;No;therearen't9.Whatsize,would,like10.Would,liketo三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.Whatkindof12.medium,bowl,with,tomatoes13.any,some14.Whatkindofmusic15.Wouldyouliketo,I'dloveto一、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分)1.Wouldyoulikesome?A.noodleB.porridgesC.potatoD.juice2.Iofteneatsomeandforbreakfast.A.eggs;breadB.egg;breadC.eggs;breadsD.egg;breads3.Iwouldliketohave.A.twoglassesofjuiceB.twoglassofjuiceC.twoglassesofjuicesD.twoglassofjuices4.---Whatcanyouseeinthebowl?---.A.MuchmeatsB.SomemeatC.SomemeatsD.Meats5.Ihavetwelveandthirteen.A.potato;tomatoB.potatos;tomatosC.potatoes;tomatoesD.potatoes;tomato二、完形填空(共10小题;共15.0分)Howmany6ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike7yousomespecials.81isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerollednoodles,pullednoodles,knife-cutnoodlesandfriednoodles.Allofthem9great.Special2is10.Ithinkyoumustknow11.DoyouknowthefamousKungFuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare12kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.13wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weoft
本文标题:七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles(语法篇)试题 (新版)人
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