上海市虹口区2019届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题（含解析）

虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.音频A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:MissJessica,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomeextraattentiontoday?W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.音频A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Hello,thisisMrs.Anderson.Thereisapowercutinmyhouse.Couldyoupleasecomeoverandfixit?M:Don’tworry,madam.I’llbethereinaminute.Q:What’stheprobableoccupationoftheman?3.音频A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecan’tseethetimeonthesign.C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Doesthesignsaythemuseumisopeneverydayfrom10to8?W:Sorry,Ihaven’tgotmyglasses.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.音频A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.B.Themoviewillbequiteboring.C.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.D.Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.【答案】D【解析】【详解】M:Caroline,couldyoutakethekidstothemovieThePredator?W:Yeah…butdon’tyouthinkthemovieistooviolentforthem?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5.音频A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthestudytours?Theyaresopopularthesedays.W:Ontheonehand,theydobroadenstudents’horizons.Ontheotherhand,theyalwaysoverchargestudents.Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsstudytours?6.音频A.Heisn’tanexperiencedskier.B.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.C.Hedoesn’tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.D.Hedoesn’trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W:I’mthinkingaboutspendingmyspringbreakskiingatCentralMountains.Youweretherelastyear,howwasit?M:Tobecompletelyhonest,itleftalottobedesired.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?7.音频A.Thebadweatherstoppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.C.Hedidn’tlikehikingtrip.D.Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W:Iheardyoutookpartinamarathonlastweekend.M:Yes,Ireallyworemyselfout,soIstoppedhalfway.Q:Whydidthemangiveupthemarathonhalfway?8.音频A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikelivinginthesuburbs.C.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.D.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Mrs.Williams,areyousatisfiedwiththisapartment?Wecansigntheapartmentrentalcontractatyourearliestconvenience.W:I’msorry,butI’mafraidyouhavetolookforanotherone.ThisoneistooneartheairportandIamworriedaboutmysleepquality.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.音频A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Iamterriblysorry,butyourflighthasbeencancelled.M:What!InthatcaseIhopeyouwillputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodoforhim?10.音频A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.B.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.C.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected.D.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Ittookmeonlyhalfanhourtofinishtheexam.Buttheresultwasterrible.W:Youshouldknowthat“Morehaste,lessspeed.”Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.音频11.A.Itcanworkautomatically.B.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.C.Itcancleantheofficewindows.D.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.12.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.B.Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket.C.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.D.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】AnofficecleaningrobotisbeingputthroughitspacesbyDussmann,oneofGerman’slargestcleaningcompanies.Theirgoalistogetittoworkalongsidehumancleanersinlargeoffices,emptyingbinsandsweepingfloors.TherobotwasdevelopedbyroboticistRichardBormanandhiscolleagues.Itisdesignedtodotwotasks--cleanthefloorsandemptywastepaperbasketsautomatically.Itcanrecognizedirtonthefloorandidentifywastepaperbasketsbeforeitsroboticarmgrabsandthenemptieseachdustbin.However,itcleanstooslowly.“Humanscandoabout450to500squaremetersanhour,”saidBorman.“Therobotcanonlydo100to120squaremetersanhour.”BormanisapplyingforafundtoworkwithDussmannanddevelopacommercialmodelthatshouldbemuchquicker.Italsoneedsalonger-lastingbattery:thecurrentmodelhasonlyfourhoursofpower,butacommercialonewouldneedtorunallnight.Onlybigofficesaresuitableforthiskindofrobot.Humanswouldhavetomoveitbetweensmalloffices,whichaffectstheprofits.Othercleaningrobotsdoexist,buttheyhaveonlyonefunctionandcan’tnavigateabuildingautomatically.Questions:Whichofthefollowingbestd