陕西省汉中市汉台区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

陕西省汉中市汉台区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arestaurantwaiter.2.Whenwillthemanflyback?A.Nextweek.B.OnSunday.C.Beforethisweekend.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Discouraged.C.Delighted.4.Howmanybankrobbersweretherealtogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.5.Whatwouldthemanprobablydo?A.Borrow300dollars.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Repairthecomputer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesrepaired.B.Buyapairofnewshoes.C.Doshoppinginasupermarket.7.Howwillthemangototheplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Herauntaskedhertogetuplate.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotatelephonecall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthewomangoingtobeinMilan?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.11.Whatworriesthewomansomuch?A.ThepeopleinMilanarenotfriendlyenough.B.TheworkinMilanishardtodo.C.ShehasnofriendsinMilan.12.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeman?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsiderthemostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoexactly?A.Sheisaschooldoctor.B.Sheisastudentconsultant.C.Sheistheheadmasterofaschool.18.Howcanstudentsaskforthespeaker'sadvice?A.Byvisitingher.B.Bysendinge-mailstoher.C.Bywritingletterstoher.19.Whendoesthespeakerworkinherofficeduringtheweek?A.Intheevenings.B.Atweekends.C.Everyday.20.WhichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalofstudentsJproblems?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Medicalproblems.C.Difficultyinmakingfriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyear，Timemagazinepicksthebestoftheyear'sinventionsthatwillchangehowwelive9work，andplay。AiraForpeoplewhoareblind，everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolorwashingclothescanbetough.Whati£theycouldborrowtheeyesofsomeonewhocansee?That'sthethinkingbehindAira.Airaisaservice.Userssendlivevideoesoftheirsurroundingstoanagent.Thisisdonewithspecialglassesorasmartphoneapp.Theagentsarealwaysavailable.Theycananswerquestions，describeobjects，andguideusersthroughalocation.3MSmog-reducingGranulesSmogisatypeofairpollution.Itcomesfromcarandfactoryemissions.Thecompany3Mhascreatedanewmaterial3Msmog-reducinggranules（微粒），whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.Thebroken-downgranulesarewashedawaythenexttimeitrains.Thegranuleswillhelpreduceairpollution.TheWhillModelCIMorethan3millionAmericansusewheelchairstogetaround.Butmostwheelchairsarehardtomoveonmanysurfaces.TheWhillModelCIisdifferent.Itisanewelectricwheelchair.Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesthedisabledeasytotransport.AllbirdsManyshoepartsarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Allbirdsistryingtochangethat.ItistestinganewmaterialcalledSweetFoam，whichismadefrompartsofthesugarcane（甘蔗）plantthatwouldbethrownaway.AllbirdshasstartedusingSweetFoaminalineofflip-flops（人字拖）.Itplanstousethematerialinmoreofitsproductlines.21.WhoisAirafitfor?A.Factoryworkers.B.Blindpeople.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Serviceagents.22.What'sthepurposeofdesigningtheWhillModelCI?A.Todriveacareasily.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toofferthedisabledconvenience.D.Toovercomeobstaclesinlife.23.Whichinventionsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A.AiraandtheWhillModelCI.B.TheWhillModelCIandAllbirds.C.Airaand3MSmog-reducingGranules.D.3MSmog-reducingGranulesandAllbirds.BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic（胰腺）cancer，hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，Pauschwasaskedtodelivera“lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying，butitonlymotiva-tedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture，“ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18，2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams，someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams，eveniftheydon'talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience，whichhehopedtopassontoothers：honesty，character，hardwork，laughterandgratitude.Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagr