山西省山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月模块诊断试题（含解析）

山西省山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月模块诊断试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟考察范围：高考范围第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60）第一节（共15小题：每题3分，满分45）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A★WindsorCastleoccupies10.5hectares（公顷）.★IntheUpperWardthereare951rooms(includingcorridorsandstaircases),ofwhich225arebedrooms.★StateBanquetsareheldinSt.George’sHall(55.5×9metres),atatableseatingupto160guests.★TheStateApartmentshavebeenopentothepublicthroughouttheyearsincethe1840s.Duringthewinterperiod,fromOctobertoMarch,thetourisnowextendedtoincludetheSemi-StateApartments.UseoftheCastlebytheRoyalFamilymaysometimescausethepublishedopeningtimestovaryforshortperiods.THEROYALCOLLECTIONTheRoyalCollectionisheldbyTheQueenforhersuccessors(继承者)andthenation.DisplayedwithintheStateApartmentsaresomeofthefinestworksofartintheRoyalCollection,manyofthemstillinthehistoricsettingsforwhichtheywerecollectedorcommissioned（委托）bysuccessivemonarchs（君主）,notablyGeorgeIV.TheincomefromadmissionstoWindsorCastlepassestotheRoyalCollectionTrust,aregisteredcharitywhichusespartoftheincometomaintainthefabricoftheCastle,andtoruntheCollegeofSt.George.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStateBanquets?A.TheStateBanquetsareheldintheSateApartments.B.TheStateBanquetsareopentothepublic.C.TheStateBanquetsoffer225roomsforthegueststorest.D.TheStateBanquetscanseat160guestsatmost.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.SomeartisticmasterpiecesaredisplayedintheStateApartments.B.TheRoyalCollectionTrustcontributestorunningacollege.C.ThemaintenanceoftheCastledependsonthefinancialaidfromthegovernment.D.PartoftheincomefromtouriststotheCastleisusedtomaintainthefabricoftheCastle.3.Whereisthispassageextracted?A.AtouristguideB.AnewsreportC.AhistorytextbookD.Afashionmagazine【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了WindsorCastle/theUpperWard/StateBanquets和TheStateApartments。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个★StateBanquetsareheldinSt.George’sHall(55.5×9metres),atatableseatingupto160guests.可知，TheStateBanquets最多可容纳160名宾客。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据THEROYALCOLLECTION中---aregisteredcharitywhichusespartoftheincometomaintainthefabricoftheCastle,andtoruntheCollegeofSt.George.“一个注册慈善机构，用部分收入来维护城堡的结构，并管理圣乔治学院。”可知，“城堡的维护依赖于政府的财政援助。”这一说法是错误的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过文章可知，这里在介绍WindsorCastle/theUpperWard/StateBanquets和TheStateApartments,由此推知这篇文章应该来自于一个旅游向导。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，通过文章可知，这里在介绍WindsorCastle/theUpperWard/StateBanquets和TheStateApartments,由此推知这篇文章应该来自于一个旅游向导。故选A。BIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf(幼崽)strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.4.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_______,A.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockB.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver5.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.Byputtingitonasafespot.B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.C.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.6.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.Itwasamusicalnote.B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp.D.Itwasagreatcomfort.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADeadlyRiverB.AMatterofLifeandDeathC.AMother’sLoveD.ABraveAct【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者目睹一头小象落入水中，象妈妈救起小象，母爱是很伟大的。【4题详解】细节题。根据第一段MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget，holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater，andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.可知，作者一到河边，就看见MaShwe抱着幼崽，迎着汹涌的河水。故选B。【5题详解】细节题。根据第二段MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank“MaShwe迅速转身去够它，用她的头和鼻子把幼崽压在岩石岸边”可知，MaShwe是通过把它放在安全的地方才把她的幼崽从湍急的水流中救出来的。故选A。【6题详解】推断题。根据最后一段MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring(吼叫)allthetime，buttohercalfitwasmusic.可知，母象的吼叫对小象来说是极大的安慰。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章所反应在内容得知选，尤其是最后一段WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.“正当我在想下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母亲的爱的声音。MaShwe已经渡过了河，爬上了河