山西省芮城县2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

芮城县高一年级期末调研考试英语试题（本试题共150分；时间：120分钟）2019.1第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出)．Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddilapidatedprobablymean?A.great.B.dark.C.worn-out.D.excellent5．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.6．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener'skindness7．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.COnApril2，wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI，China’sfirstspacelab．AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天)，TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andfellintotheSouthPacificOcean．TherearemanyspacecraftthatarestillinorbitabovetheEarth．Theyareflyingatheightsrangingfrom300to1,000kilometers．Afterfinishingtheirtrips，theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI．Therearetwotypesofre-entries：controlled(受控的)re-entryanduncontrolledre-entry．Somesatellites(卫星)andmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry．Scientistscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed．Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea．In2017,TianzhouI，China’sfirstcargo(货运)spacecraft,wasdirectedtofallintheSouthPacificOcean．Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspace,oraresimplynolongerusableafteracertainamountoftime.Thesecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours．TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledinl979．PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewasinjured．Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth’satmosphere．Onlyasmallamountofthedebris(碎片)willreachtheground．Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean，ChinaDailyreported．TiangongIweighsabout8.5tons．TheamountofdebristhatfallstotheEarthmightbeaboutlto1.5tons,theBeijingNewsreported.Thatisaboutthesameweightasacar．8．ThedebrisfromTiangongI_____A.fellintotheSouthPacificoceanB.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean9．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip，itwill_____A.burnupanddisappearB.re-entertheEarth'satmosphereC.speedupandflybacktoEarthD.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry．B.Somepeoplewereinjuredbyitsdebris．C.Itwashardtotellwhereitwouldfallinadvance．