山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题

山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题(90分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:00.C.2:45.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Fetchhiscamera.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takepictureswithherphone.3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.4.Whatdoesthemanoftenwatchnow?A.Musicals.B.Films.C.Football.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivethewomandowntown.B.Buythewomanadress.C.Findaliftforthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowlongdidthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Forfivedays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortwoweeks.7.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.China.B.Italy.C.Chile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?A.Lightbrown.B.Darkblue.C.Mediumgray.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisonthetwospeakers’left?A.Thediningroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertoaddtothekitchen?A.Amicrowave.B.Agascooker.C.Adishwasher.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?A.Thelargerbedroom.B.Thebackgarden.C.Thesmallerbedroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A.TheLondonEye.B.LondonZoo.C.CoventGardens.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Findajob.C.Visitherfriend.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmustthestudentsdototaketheEnglishcourse?A.Takeatest.B.Finishthepreviouslevel.C.Studyaspecificculture.18.Whyarethehistorycoursesopenatalllevels?A.Differentteachersteachcourses.B.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.C.Studentshavedifferentlevels.19.Whichisanoptionalcourse?A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.20.Whatcanthespeakerdoforthestudents?A.Helpthemarrangetheircourses.B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.C.Helpthemfindroominacourse第二部分阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellowforhiresignshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies.ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言）ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.TheexamiscalledTheKnowledge.Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday--inrushhour,alongerroute（路线）maybequicker--anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A.Theirinterest.B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech.D.Theirappearance.22.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningAuntyNellie”inparagraph2?A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging.C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.23.WhatisthepurposeofTheKnowledge?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone'sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.BLivinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．The