山东省新泰一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试卷（含解析）

新泰一中2018级高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分2018.10第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenshouldthespeakershandinthereportaccordingtoSally?A.OnNovember14thB.OnNovember13thC.OnNovember12th2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewenttotheconcertB.HeworkedonthepaperC.Hereadsomehistorybooks3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheconditionofthefreewayyesterdayB.AsuggestionfortheradioreportC.Thetrafficrules4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaconcertballB.InarestaurantC.Inamuseum5.Whowillprobablyplaymusictonight?A.BenB.AnnaC.Ray第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthegirlgotothebeach?A.Shecan’tafforditB.NoonewillgowithherC.Theweathermaynotbegood7.WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.SeeamovieB.GoshoppingC.Workonthecomputer听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HewaspushedintoapoolB.Hefellintoapool.C.Hewashitbyabus9.Howdidthemangethome?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Onfoot听下面一段对话，回答第10--12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikelisteningtothenewsontheradio?A.HewillgetthenewsasithappensB.Hedoesn’tliketostayinoneplaceC.Hecanhearthenewsmoreclearly11.Howdoesthewomanliketogetthenews?A.OnTVB.FromthenewspaperC.Overtheradio12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A.BoringB.ReliableC.Slow听下面一段对话，回答第13---16题。13.Whowillmeetthewoman?A.ThemanB.Theman’sdriverC.Theman’sworkmate14.Whydidthewomanfailtobepickedup?A.ThedrivergotthewrongarrivaltimeB.ThemanforgotthetimechangeC.Herflightwaslate15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atahotel.B.AtanairportC.Attheman’soffice16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GotomeetthemanB.HaveagoodsleepC.Waitfortheman’sdriver听下面一段独白，回答第17--20题。17.Howwillthelistenersgettothepostoffice?A.OnfootB.ByboatC.Bybus18.WhenwillthelistenersreachLundy?A.At10:15a.mB.AT10:00a.mC.At9:00a.m19.WhatdoesDavidCookprobablydo?A.AbusdriverB.AhotelclerkC.Atourguide20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.WaitforthebusinClovellyB.TakecareofthemselvesC.Avoidmissingtheboats第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家，思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学会了历史、音乐、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子门下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍然有很大教育意义。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对今天教育事业的贡献。所以判断出，今天我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教育有明智的想法和伟大的观点。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知，他拜访了许多著名的教师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。所以，孔子从小就通过拜访许多著名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果想学习，人人都应该上学。所以猜测出第三段中换线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C选项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudym