山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 4-6练习

第11课时八年级下册Modules4～6一、阅读理解(2014·山东潍坊中考)Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred,whilemostofusdiemuchsooner?Well,ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime,too.Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive.ApersonwholivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfrica.Wehavenocontroloverourpastrelatives,andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive.So,whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife?Youcanmakehealthychoice.Thatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise.Beingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems.Asaresult,youcanstartbychangingwhatyoueat.Eatlessredmeat.Instead,eatchickenorfish.Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife.Youshouldalsoeatlotsofvegetablesandmakesureyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed.And,ofcourse,donoteattoomuchjunkfood.Youalsoneedtogetenoughexercise.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise.Someexerciseisgoodforyourheart.Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong.Liftingweightsisagoodexample.Youshouldtrytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Youshouldtakecareofyourbody,alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind.Don'tworktoohard.Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime.1．Howdoyouexplain“toaddmoreyearstoyourlife”inParagraph2?A．Tolivelonger.B．Toliveshorter.C．Tolivebetter.D．Toliveworse.2．Inthewriter'sopinion,liftingweightsisgoodexercise．A．toourheartB．toourmindC．tomakeusstrongD．tomakeusrelax3．Accordingtothepassage,alongerlifehasnothingtodowith．A．one'spastrelativesB．one'sknowledgeC．one'slivingplacesD．waysoflife4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetmoreexercise.B．Howtotakecareofyourmind.C．Howtolivelonger.D．Howtoeatbetter.二、完形填空(2019·预测)Nickisa14­year­oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1．A.muchB．fewC．littleD．afew2．A.beB．isC．wasD．are3．A.forB．onC．inD．since4．A.exciteB．excitesC．excitingD．excited5．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything6．A.tookB．istakenC．wastakenD．wastaking7．A.takeoutB．takecareofC．payattentiontoD．paidattentionto8．A.adviceB．advicesC．dreamsD．hobbies9．A.AndB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although10．A.everB．neverC．oftenD．always三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2019·改编)DuringtheSecondWorldWarJohn'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore,keepingclothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.Beforelong,afamilyfrienddecided1.(join)thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe2.(family)surprise,thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine.“Itwouldbebetterforitto3.(use),ratherthansitting4.(quiet),”hesaid.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold,greenBendix.5.(late),thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecametotakethemachineaway,Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto6.(he)，“Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe7.(one)place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So,insteadof8.(be)sadabouttheloss,let'sbegratefulthatwewereabletouseitatthattime.”Wehaveallexperiencedloss：lossofpeopleandthings.However,ifweseethethingwe9.(lose)asagiftthatweweregivenforatime,maybethesad10.(memory)willchangeintothankfulones.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2018·山东潍坊第八中学模拟)Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.1．Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschool？(根据短文内容回答)2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。3．从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn'tkeepiteventhoughyou'resomeone'srealfriend.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto?5．列举作者关于处理离家出走的两种做法。(1)(2)五、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语