山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第10课时 八下 Modules 1-3练习

第10课时八年级下册Modules1～3一、阅读理解(2014·山东潍坊中考)ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth­sizedplanet.ItwasfirstmarkedbyscientistsusingNASA'sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit'scalledKepler­186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseandnottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It'scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin，”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth，”Barclaysaid.“It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler­186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopesthatcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It'spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1，800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth­likeplanets.Kepler­186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth，”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．Researchershavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnow.A．500B．186C．1，800D．1，9002．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler­186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It'salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．Inthefuture,scientistswillstudytheairofitbytelescope.D．It'sanEarth­likeplanet.3．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein．A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbookD．asportmagazine4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpaceResearchB．JourneytoSpaceC．IsThereWaterandPossibleLifeinKepler­186f?D．ScientistsDiscoverMostEarth­likePlanet二、完形填空(2018·山东淄博周村期末)OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag,soIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)2Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery3becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe4andsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Igotawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7bythesaying“Givingisgetting”．8itwasonlyalittleaction,IgotandlearntmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerof10．1．A.worriedB．interestedC．surprisedD．tired2．A.andB．butC．soD．when3．A.nervousB．happyC．sorryD．proud4．A.moneyB．toysC．drinkD．clothes5．A.insilenceB．insurpriseC．inangerD．infear6．A.turnedB．appearedC．wentD．ran7．A.aimsB．meansC．looksD．offers8．A.IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．While9．A.needsB．givesC．takesD．brings10．A.kindnessB．friendshipC．supportD．feeling三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2016·山东潍坊中考改编)Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospace.Whenthey1.(bring)backtotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand2.(healthy)thannormal(正常的)vegetables.Butsomepeopleworryabout3.(have)spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeus4.(get)sickbecauseoftheradiation(辐射)inspace.However,peopleshouldnotbeafraidbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatare5.(care)chosen.Whenseedscomebackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafe6.(eat).Spacevegetablesare7.(good)thannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormalones.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodhadappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeating8.(know)things.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,nobody9.(do)anythingwiththegenesofspacevegetablesuntilnow.This10.(mean)thatnonewgeneshavebeenputintothem.Sothereisnoriskofeatingsomethingunknown.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2014·山东潍坊中考)ABiteofChinaisthenameofaTVprogrammeonCCTV­1andCCTV­9.It'smadebyourcountry'sbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogrammeshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffood­making.Andit'snotaboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.AstheprogrammeservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.TheTVprogrammeisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogramme,