2020年中考英语组合卷练习01（含解析）

2020年中考限时新题组合小卷01一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorShewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshe5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8..ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve序号题目类型内容1完形填空一名运动员的励志故事2语篇填空第一节新冠肺炎和流感的区别语篇填空第二节新冠肺炎重灾区的隔离措施3书面表达保护环境10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher12she'dliketotryrunning,shesaidyes.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands2.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.active.D.strange3.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because4.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy5.A.achieve.B.acceptC.examineD.prevent6.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever7.A.upB.overC.onD.out8.AathleteB.writerC.actressD.coach9.A.gamesB.musicC.sports.D.roles10.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they11.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter12.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why13.A.shareB.startedC.changedD.prepare14.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup.15.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example参考答案：1--5BCDAA6--10CBCDA11--15BABCD二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。globalwithanoriginatefarfighthowdeveloptellsymptomThenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),which________intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon______seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地)canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,______thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia(肺炎)andbecomelethal(致命的).______,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan____typicalinfluenzainfection,(流感)saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading.Thisvirusappearstogo_____downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou______ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty.Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'ability____offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines____it.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialfora______spread,warnsJones.1、参考答案：originated2、with3、telling4、However5、a6、further7、symptoms8、tofight9、havebeendeveloped10、global第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。14DaysNeededforThosefromSeverelyAffectedRegions（重灾区）AstherecentspreadofCOVID-19epidemicoverseashasincreasedpublicconcern,BeijingmunicipalauthoritieshavetightenedhealthriskcontroloverpeopleenteringChinato__1_itsspreadinChina.Beijingmunicipalregulationsonepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirethatpeoplewhocomeorhavebeentoseverelypreventcountriesandregionsreceivea14-daymedicalobservationathomeorindesignatedplaces.WehopethatforeignnationalsinBeijingwill_3___withhealthmanagement___4___oftheirresidentialcommunitiesand_5______usinCOVID-19control.参考答案：1、prevent2、from3、comply4、measures5、join三、书面表达（20分）6月5日(June5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重......如何保护我们的环境?请以“Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?”为题写一篇短文。提示：存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3.大气污染严重;4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面,100字左右的。书面表达参考答案（略）