2020年高三英语开学大串讲 完形填空专题精练

完形填空专题精练课前准备，课后巩固词汇，深度消化。完形填空选项词汇大复习（2019年全国卷II完形填空）题号词性选项词汇转化派生注意事项41动词read读，看forgot忘记thought思考，认为heard听见forgettableunforgettableread-read-readforget-forgot-forgottenthink-thought-thoughthear-heard-heard42名词fighting打架；战斗trembling颤抖eating吃sleeping睡fighterfight-fought-foughteat-ate-eatensleep-slept-slept43动词tried尝试agreed同意promised许诺regretted后悔；遗憾tryn.尝试promisen.诺言regretn.遗憾trialn.审判agreement同意；协议regret-regretted-regretted44动词短语calmeddown冷静stoodup站起来rolledover翻过runoff跑开stand-stood-stoodrun-ran-run45形容词injured受伤的stolen被偷走的lost丢失的；迷路的rescued被救的steal-stole-stolenlose-lost-lost46副词home回家past经过back回来on继续47名词preparation准备explanation解释test测试search搜寻testn.测试searchn.搜寻prepare-preparationexplain-explanationmakepreparationfor,searchfor48副词cautiously小心地casually随意地skillfully有技巧cautionn.小心skill,skillfulanger,angry地angrily生气地49名词surprise惊讶joy高兴hesitation犹豫anxiety焦虑surprisevt.使吃惊surprising,surprisedenjoy,joyfulhesitate,hesitationanxious,anxiouslyToone’ssurprise/joy,Withouthesitation,Withanxiety50动词predicted预测advertised作广告believed相信recorded作记录recordn.记录predictionadvertisementbelief,unbelievablerecordern.录音机51名词house,phone,street,car52动词called打电话copied复制counted计算remembered记得calln.打电话copyn.复制品countable可数的uncountable不可数的53动词fed喂养adopted收养；采取found发现cured治愈feed-fed-fedfind-found-found54动词hunted捕获；猎杀skied滑雪？lived居住；过着worked工作；起作用55介词短语onpurpose故意ontime准时inturn依次invain徒劳无获56动词cares关心sees看见suffers遭受learns学习；得知careabout/forseethroughsufferfromlearnfrom57名词place地方trouble麻烦waste垃圾；浪费extreme极端placevt.放置troublevt.麻烦wasteextremelyadv.极端地；非常vt.浪费extreme极端的58名词service服务plan计划effort努力team团队plann.计划servevt.服务plan-planned59形容词equal平等的allergic过敏的grateful感激的close靠近的beequaltobeallergictobegratefultobecloseto60形容词suitable合适的proud自豪的wise明智的willing乐意的suitablyproudly,takeprideinwisdom,wiselyunwilling,willinglybesuitableforbeproudofbewiseforbewillingto完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）（2019年全国卷II完形填空）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota．Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad．Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44．Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog．So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46．Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away．Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim．Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49．Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face．Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper．Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan．Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog．Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff．Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays．EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan．It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58．Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,saysEhlers．Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile．41．A．readB．forgotC．thoughtD．heard42．A．fightingB．tremblingC．eatingD．sleeping43．A．triedB．agreedC．promisedD．regretted44．A．calmeddownB．stoodupC．rolledoverD．runoff45．A．injuredB．stolenC．lostD．rescued46．A．homeB．pastC．backD．on47．A．preparationB．explanationC．testD．search48．A．cautiouslyB．casuallyC．skillfullyD．angrily49．A．surpriseB．joyC．hesitationD．anxiety50．A．predictedB．advertisedC．believedD．recorded51．A．houseB．phoneC．streetD．car52．A．calledB．copiedC．countedD．remembered53．A．fedB．adoptedC．foundD．cured54．A．huntedB．skiedC．livedD．worked55．A．onpurposeB．ontimeC．inturnD．invain56．A．caresB．seesC．suffersD．learns57．A．placeB．troubleC．wasteD．extreme58．A．serviceB．planC．effortD．team59．A．equalB．allergicC．gratefulD．close60．A．suitableB．proudC．wiseD．willing填写下表：熟词性、找联系、合语境。（可用图解法展示该表，圈注答案的根据，直观易懂。）体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：帮人找回宠物狗大意：本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。题号词性答案，命题点联系及启示（段间、句间及句内联系；搭配要考虑语境，特别要注意一词多义在具体语境的灵活运用！！）错选原因：请在错题处标明序号41动词C句内及句间联系：想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。①单词不懂；②不明文意；③技巧不熟；④粗心大意；⑤圈错关键词；⑥没有区分选项中词汇的感情色彩和使用范围；⑦以个人理解代替文中作者意图，认为另一个选项也可以。42动词B句内及句间联系：答案trembling匹配frightened“惊恐的”43动词A句内及句间联系：尝试哄小狗44动词短语D句内及句间联系：上一句“尝试哄小狗”，注意but后面的内容，小狗因惊恐而跑开了。45形容词C段间联系：第三段第一句中的“aslostinthelocalpaper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。46副词C段间联系：根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去(back)。47名词D段间联系：结合首段，此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。48副词A段间联系：结合首段，根据第一段中的“frightened”可知，那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。49名词B句内及句间联系：根据空格前后句内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸。50动词B句内及句间联系：由本句的”thelocalpaper”下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。51名词B句内及句间联系：根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话(phone)号码。52动词A句内及段间联系：此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。53动词C句内及段间联系：此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。54动词A句间联系：由下句中的“thegunshots”可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎(hunted)。55介词短语D句间联系：Jeff寻找他的狗Rosie无果。invain是固定短语，意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。注意but后面的内容！56动词A句间及段间联系：很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares)，不怕麻烦(trouble)。57名词B同上58名词C句间及段间联系：此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。59形容词D句间及段间联系：Ehlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close)，就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。60形容词D句间及段间联系：Ehler