（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块1 复杂多变的动词 第2讲 非谓语动词高效练跟踪检测

第2讲非谓语动词单句语法填空1．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)However，ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway________(practice)ourdebatingskills.topractice[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处是不定式作定语。]2．(2019·湖北七市联考)InMaoZedong'spoemOdetothePlumBlossom(《咏梅》)，theplumblossomwasused________(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.topraise[考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填topraise。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。]3．(2019·成都第二次诊断)IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu，they'llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot.Everyone________(live)hereseemstoloveit，andtryingitshouldbeafixedpartofeveryone'sculinary(烹饪的)tourofSichuan.living[考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。]4．(2019·广州调研)After________(settle)intoahome—you，forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.settling[考查动名词。句意：在宿主——比如你的体内定居后——它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。]5．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)Oneday,abouttenyearsago,while________(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinthewheelchair.working[考查状语从句的省略。在含有while引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成省略结构。本句补充完整为：whileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory。故此处应填working。]6．(2019·南昌一模)Hongcun，________(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhuistylebuildings，is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs.filled[考查固定短语。befilledwith为固定短语，故填filled。句意：布满了湖泊和美丽的徽式建筑的宏村，有九百年的历史。它被建成看起来像一个大的牛。黄山是头，镇是身体，桥是腿。]7．(2019·安徽名校模拟)Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs________(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.surveyed[考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。]8．(2019·福建永春一中等四校联考)DuringtheQinDynasty，tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire，EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls________(join)up.joined[句意：在秦朝时期，为了抵御外敌，秦始皇把所有的墙都连了起来。使役动词had后的宾语allthewalls与joinup为被动关系，故用过去分词joined作宾补。]语法填空(2019·福建省五校统考)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso1.________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2.________wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which3.________(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort4.________(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal5.________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.6.________(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin8.________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave9.________(we)andkeepaway10.________violence.1．expressed[根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]2．the[thewholesociety意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]3．calls[分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“aphenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“Ithinkthisis”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]4．toprevent[句意：我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。makeeveryefforttodosth.为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式。]5．safety[根据空处前的“theirpersonal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]6．Actually[分析该句结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词Actually。]7．what[分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]8．more[句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]9．ourselves[behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]10．from[keepawayfrom为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]