（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each oth

Unit3Understandingeachother三言两语1.LiHuawenttothestudentcentretointerviewsomeforeignstudentstofindsomeinformationsheneeds.2．TherearedifferentactionsintheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.3．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions，therearemanydifferencesindifferentcountries.1.我不知道他的号码——我只记自己的号码就够困难的了。Idon'tknowhisnumber—Ihavequiteenoughtrouble_rememberingmyown.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。Theexhibitioncan_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_ofChinesefolkartworks，but_also_help_you_acquiresomepaper­cuttingskills.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2．expectationn．期望，盼望3．familiaradj.通晓；熟悉4．ensurevt.保证，担保，确保5．accountn．描述，叙述6．alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地7．retellvt.复述，转述8．hugvt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧9．plainn．平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shesatinthechair，hugging(hug)herknees.2．Thegovernmentdepartmentconcernedensured(ensure)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheheatinginwinter.3．Haveyoubeentothegreatplains(plain)?4．Itisatalewhichhasoftenbeenretold(retell)withinWestIndianliterature.5．Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesadjusted(adjust)tothebrightglareofthesun.6．Againstallexpectations(expectation)，shewasenjoyingherself.拓展单词1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词2.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permissionn．允许，许可3.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令4.religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的5.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的6.celebratev．庆祝→celebrationn．庆典；庆祝活动7.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn．勇敢→bravelyadv.勇敢地；极好地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2.TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)3.Evenifyouhaveapermit，Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)4.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)5.Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravellingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)阅读单词1.endoftermn．学期末2.bridegroomn．新郎3.stoven．炉子，火炉4.offencen．冒犯；侮辱5.fireworkn．焰火，烟花6.minorityn．少数民族；少数(人)7.feastn．盛宴，宴会；节日8.maskn．面具vt.伪装，掩饰9.carvevt.雕刻10.steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n．蒸汽11.clawn．爪，爪子12.roastvt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的13.mustardn．芥末；芥末酱14.barbecuen．户外烧烤15.arrown．箭；箭头标记1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thencamemytweensandteens，andmeangirlsandcoolkids.不善良的，刻薄的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.果核[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take_up占据(时间或空间)2．adjust_to适应3．be_familiar_with对……熟悉；通晓4．have_power_over控制，支配5．get_accustomed_to(doing)_sth.习惯(做)某事[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterners'eatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyin①being_familiar_withthemnowadays.Forexample，Chinese②get_accustomed_tosharingallthedishestogetherwhileWesterners③adjust_tohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition，Chineseusually④take_upmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.6.let_alone更不用说7．show__somebody_around带某人参观、游览8．be_aware_of知道，意识到9．after_all毕竟，终究10．meet_with遇见，碰到[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Lastweek，Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride，Iwas⑤shown_aroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldbearthenoise，⑥let_alonecommunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony，Idreamof⑦meeting_withmyMr.Right.⑧After_all，loveisalightthatneverdims.11.be_home_to为……的所在地/栖息地/家园12．provide...with...给……提供……13．be_supposed_to_do_sth.应该做某事14．belong_to属于15．congratulate_sb.on_sth.祝贺某人某事[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Chinaisavastcountrywhich⑨is_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscape，plantsandanimals.It⑩providesmostcountriesoftheworldwithvariousgoodsandthoughit⑪belongs_todevelopingcountries，thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaders⑫congratulateourcountryonhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(2019·浙江卷·满分作文)我能清楚的记得有一段时间我在学英语方面有很大的困难。IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhad_great_difficulty/trouble_in_learning_English.2.One/Thereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的(一种)原因是……”OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。The_reasons___whyI'mqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dep(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别endon＋it＋宾语从句Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.1．ensurevt.保证；担保，确保ensuresth.保证某事ensuresb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensuredoingsth.保证做……ensuresb.from/against...保护某人免受……的伤害ensurethat...＝makesurethat...确保/保证……ensurehersurvival确保她的生还ensureyouaticketfortheconcert一定给你音乐会的票ensurecompletingthetaskontime确保准时完成任务ensurehimagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold确保他免受感冒的伤害[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Weensurefulfilling(fulfill)thetaskontime.②Warmclothingwillensureusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.③IensurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Theteacherssparednoefforttoensuretha