（广东专用）2019年中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第2节 家庭、朋友与周围的人练习 人教

1第3部分第二节一、完形填空(2018玉林改编)Awifecametoherhusbandwithasuggestion,“Ireadanarticleonhowtomakeourmarriagestronger.Iwant__1__ofustowritealistofthethingsthatmakeeachotherannoyed(恼怒的).Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan__2__themtogetherandmakeourlifehappierthanever.”Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemwenttoadifferentroomandthoughtofthoseannoyingthings.Theythoughtaboutthequestionsfortherestofdayand__3__whattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir__4__.Thewifestarted.She__5__herlist.Thereweremanypointsonit,enoughtofillseveral__6__.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes.Thewifecontinuedtoreadthelist__7__shefinishedreadingallthepoints.Thenit'stimeforherhusbandtoreadhislist.Butthehusbandsaid,“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare__8__.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewomanwas__9__movedbyherhusband'swordsandbegantocry.Inlife,wheneverwearedisappointedandangry,weshouldn't__10__heartbecausewealwayshavewonderfultimethatisfullofhappiness.Whywastetimelookingforbad,disappointingthings?Whynotenjoywonderfulthingsaroundus?()1.A．noneB．anyC．allD．each()2.A．fixB．doC．findD．set()3.A．turneddownB．cutdownC．wrotedownD．camedown()4.A．dishesB．articlesC．livesD．lists()5.A．tookplaceB．tookoffC．tookoutD．tookaway()6.A．bottlesB．bags2C．basketsD．pages()7.A．althoughB．untilC．unlessD．if()8.A．perfectB．outgoingC．differentD．special()9.A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．deeply()10.A．changeB．acceptC．loseD．drop二、阅读理解A(2018上海改编)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelphimprepareforthenextyear!Howtosignup：Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide：Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangoto：TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible(容易理解的),sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,andreads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Inthatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!()1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout______.3A．differenttypesofbooksB．thecomingschoolyearC．theimportanceofsummerreadingD．goodplacesforsummerreading()2.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignupon．select“Parent”B．finishatestC．chooseatipD．printanarticle()3.Whatdoes．Onlineteachers.B．Penfriends'information.C．Interestingvideos.D．Articlesofdifferentlevels.()4.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop______goodreadinghabits.A．2B．3C．4D．5()5.Thetextaboveiswrittento______.A．introduceareadingprogrammeB．sellbookstoschoolkidsC．encourageparentstoreadmoreD．sharereadingexperienceB(2018福建A卷)Birthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(讨人喜欢的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromalltheolderpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestamonghissiblings(兄弟姐妹).Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle“ThePowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:_theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏).Thoughmiddlechildrenmaybeignored,theyaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoing4adults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.()6.______ismostlikelytobeaCEO.A．Afirst-bornB．Asecond-bornC．Athird-bornD．Alast-born()7.WhichofthefollowingaboutJimCarreyistrue?A．Heislikelytobegivenlowpay.B．Heislikelytobeagreeable.C．Heisafirst-born.D．Heisamiddlechild.()8.Theunderlinedword“short-changed”probablymeans______inChineseinthispassage.A．受亏待的B．受控制的C．受宠爱的D．受欢迎的()9.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder______.A．hasnoinfluenceonIQB．mattersalotatthedinnertableC．maydecidewhoweareD．isafactorinmakinguspowerful()10.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamilyB．WhoImprovesYourSocialSkillsC．WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLifeD．HowCanYouGrowin