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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > (备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十五 并列句复合句(含解析)
1专题十五并列句复合句考点一:宾语从句()1.(2019广西河池)27.Mycousinhasn'tdecided___thisweekend.A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghaiC.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除AC.从thisweekend.判断句子时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故选:B.()2.(2019自贡)29.﹣﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______abouttheBlackHole?﹣﹣Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangettheinformation【答案】C【解析】﹣打扰一下.您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗?﹣当然.你可以在这个电脑上查.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,即:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他.故选:C.()3.(2019凉山州)40.—Simon,youlooksmartintheT-shirt.Couldyoutellmeit?—OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.whereyouboughtB.wheredoyoubuyC.whenyoubuyD.whendidyoubuy【答案】A【解析】--西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅.你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?--好的.我是在网上的一家商店买的.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,2排除BD.从Iboughtitinastoreonline.判断句子询问在哪里买的,用where引导故选:A.()4.(2019湖北省黄石)10.—Iwonder_____inGuangzhouintwohours.--Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A.WhenIcanarriveB.WhencanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive【答案】C【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然,高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;WhenIcanarrive我什么时候能到达;whetherIcanarrive我是否能到达。根据Ofcourse可知,问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”,故选C。()5.(2019天津)30.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?﹣﹣﹣BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpayD.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗?通过互联网付款.考查宾语,根据题目意思,您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗?通过互联网付款..需要填入一个宾语从句,前文有Couldyoutellme,后面部分即是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据题干意思,是询问付款的方式.用特殊疑问词how.我将如何付款,用陈述语序,就是howIwillpay.故选:D.()6.(2019辽宁省铁岭)14.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhaveC.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然。请到三楼。考查宾语从句。which哪一个,表事物;what什么,表事情;when什么时候,表时间;where在哪里,3表地点。根据回答Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.可知问的是地点,故选D。()7.(2019湘潭)21.﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay?﹣﹣Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougoC.whatyoudid【答案】C【解析】根据句意:﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?﹣猜猜是什么?我给我爸爸写了一首诗.可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A;结合Iwroteapoemformydad,可知连词是what.故选:C.()8.(2019扬州)9.—Kate,doyouknow_____?—I’mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除B。()9.(2019辽宁沈阳)9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit【答案】B【解析】句意:这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作,需用过去式,故选B。()10.(2019四川成都)34.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A.wherethebooksaleisB.whenthebooksaleisC.whatthebooksaleisabout【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子“Couldyoupleasetellme……”可知后4文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看,回答了时间。故此题选B.()11.(2019昆明)30.—Youlookedunhappyjustnow.?—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.A.WhatdidyoueatforlunchB.HowwasyourpicnicC.WhathappenedtoyouD.Howdidyougothere【答案】C【解析】--你刚才看起来不高兴.你怎么了?--我错过了校车,上课迟到了.根据答句Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.可知问句要表达:你刚才看起来不高兴.你怎么了?故选:C.()12.(2019北京)12.—Didyounoticeinheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】由答句可推知,问句要用过去进行时;又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语,如果宾语时句子,则要用陈序语序,故选B。()13.(2019重庆A卷)30.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucameherB.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehereD.howdidyoucamehere【答案】A【解析】结合答语可推知,空格处是在询问原因,故排除C、D两项;又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句,故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。A()14.(2019广东)38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt【答案】A5【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中,主语oneGreaterBayAreauniversity与build是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用被动语态;又因为inthefuture表示将来,故答案选A。()15.(2019广东)43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto【答案】D【解析】decided后面跟的是宾语从句,要用陈序语序;再由答语可知,此处问的是时间。故选D。()16.(2019哈尔滨市)12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB.howIcangettotheradiostationC.whyIcangettotheradiostation【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语序。()17.(2019广西贵港)30.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingD.whendidMr.BrowngotoBeijing【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项D;结合后句句意是的.他上星期乘飞机去的可知,要问你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗,选项AC语意不通.故选:B.()18.(2019福建)15.Wedon’tknow,butittellsustheimportance6offriendship.A.whatthestoryisaboutB.whetherthestoryistrueC.whendidthestorytakeplace【答案】B【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C;A.这个故事是关于什么的;B.这个故事是否是真的。根据butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知,与A项不符,故选B。()19.(2019内蒙古)15.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that【答案】A【解析】她对他所做的事很生气,以至于她一言不发地走了出去.根据句意:她对他所做的事很生气,以至于她一言不发地走了出去.第一空考查what引导的宾语从句;第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…故选:A.()20.(2019四川达州)14.﹣Linda,couldyouremember___?﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?wherearewegoingafterexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexamC.wherearewego
本文标题:(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十五 并列句复合句(含解析)
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